{
"info": "OnThisDay API",
"date": "June_7",
"updated": 1780754479,
"data": {
"Events": [
{
"text": "421 – Emperor Theodosius II marries Aelia Eudocia at Constantinople (Byzantine Empire).",
"html": "421 – Emperor Theodosius II marries Aelia Eudocia at Constantinople (Byzantine Empire).",
"links": [
{
"text": "421",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/421"
},
{
"text": "Theodosius II",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodosius_II"
},
{
"text": "Aelia Eudocia",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Aelia_Eudocia"
},
{
"text": "Constantinople",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Istanbul"
},
{
"text": "Byzantine Empire",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Empire"
},
{
"text": "[1]",
"url": "#cite_note-1"
}
]
},
{
"text": "879 – Pope John VIII recognises the Duchy of Croatia under Duke Branimir as an independent state.",
"html": "879 – Pope John VIII recognises the Duchy of Croatia under Duke Branimir as an independent state.",
"links": [
{
"text": "879",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/879"
},
{
"text": "Pope John VIII",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_John_VIII"
},
{
"text": "Duchy of Croatia",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy_of_Croatia"
},
{
"text": "Branimir",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Branimir_of_Croatia"
},
{
"text": "[2]",
"url": "#cite_note-2"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1002 – Henry II, a cousin of Emperor Otto III, is elected and crowned King of Germany.",
"html": "1002 – Henry II, a cousin of Emperor Otto III, is elected and crowned King of Germany.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1002",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1002"
},
{
"text": "Henry II",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor"
},
{
"text": "Otto III",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_III"
},
{
"text": "King of Germany",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Germany"
},
{
"text": "[3]",
"url": "#cite_note-3"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1099 – First Crusade: The Siege of Jerusalem begins.",
"html": "1099 – First Crusade: The Siege of Jerusalem begins.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1099",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1099"
},
{
"text": "First Crusade",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Crusade"
},
{
"text": "Siege of Jerusalem",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Jerusalem_(1099)"
},
{
"text": "[4]",
"url": "#cite_note-4"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1420 – Troops of the Republic of Venice capture Udine, ending the independence of the Patria del Friuli.",
"html": "1420 – Troops of the Republic of Venice capture Udine, ending the independence of the Patria del Friuli.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1420",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1420"
},
{
"text": "Republic of Venice",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Venice"
},
{
"text": "Udine",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Udine"
},
{
"text": "Patria del Friuli",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Patria_del_Friuli"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1494 – Spain and Portugal sign the Treaty of Tordesillas which divides the New World between the two countries.",
"html": "1494 – Spain and Portugal sign the Treaty of Tordesillas which divides the New World between the two countries.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1494",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1494"
},
{
"text": "Spain",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain"
},
{
"text": "Portugal",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal"
},
{
"text": "Treaty of Tordesillas",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Tordesillas"
},
{
"text": "New World",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/New_World"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1614 – The second parliament of James I of England ends after two months of deadlock and without passing any bills.",
"html": "1614 – The second parliament of James I of England ends after two months of deadlock and without passing any bills.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1614",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1614"
},
{
"text": "second parliament",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Addled_Parliament"
},
{
"text": "James I of England",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/James_I_of_England"
},
{
"text": "[5]",
"url": "#cite_note-5"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1628 – The Petition of Right, a major English constitutional document, is granted royal assent by Charles I and becomes law.",
"html": "1628 – The Petition of Right, a major English constitutional document, is granted royal assent by Charles I and becomes law.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1628",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1628"
},
{
"text": "Petition of Right",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Petition_of_Right"
},
{
"text": "major English constitutional document",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_Laws_of_England"
},
{
"text": "royal assent",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_assent"
},
{
"text": "Charles I",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_I_of_England"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1640 – Corpus de Sang in Barcelona: Catalan reapers rioted against Spanish Royal soldiers and officers, killing the Viceroy of Catalonia, Dalmau de Queralt. Escalation of hostilities between the Principality of Catalonia and the Spanish Monarchy, leading to the Reapers' War.",
"html": "1640 – Corpus de Sang in Barcelona: Catalan reapers rioted against Spanish Royal soldiers and officers, killing the Viceroy of Catalonia, Dalmau de Queralt. Escalation of hostilities between the Principality of Catalonia and the Spanish Monarchy, leading to the Reapers' War.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1640",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1640"
},
{
"text": "Corpus de Sang",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpus_de_Sang"
},
{
"text": "Barcelona",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcelona"
},
{
"text": "Viceroy of Catalonia",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Viceroy_of_Catalonia"
},
{
"text": "Dalmau de Queralt",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalmau_de_Queralt,_Count_of_Santa_Coloma"
},
{
"text": "Principality of Catalonia",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Principality_of_Catalonia"
},
{
"text": "Spanish Monarchy",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburg_Spain"
},
{
"text": "Reapers' War",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Reapers%27_War"
},
{
"text": "[6]",
"url": "#cite_note-6"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1654 – Louis XIV is crowned King of France.",
"html": "1654 – Louis XIV is crowned King of France.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1654",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1654"
},
{
"text": "Louis XIV",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_XIV"
},
{
"text": "France",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_France"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1692 – Port Royal, Jamaica, is hit by a catastrophic earthquake; in just three minutes, 1,600 people are killed and 3,000 are seriously injured.",
"html": "1692 – Port Royal, Jamaica, is hit by a catastrophic earthquake; in just three minutes, 1,600 people are killed and 3,000 are seriously injured.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1692",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1692"
},
{
"text": "Port Royal, Jamaica",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Royal,_Jamaica"
},
{
"text": "catastrophic earthquake",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1692_Jamaica_earthquake"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1776 – Richard Henry Lee presents the \"Lee Resolution\" to the Continental Congress. The motion is seconded by John Adams and will lead to the United States Declaration of Independence.",
"html": "1776 – Richard Henry Lee presents the \"Lee Resolution\" to the Continental Congress. The motion is seconded by John Adams and will lead to the United States Declaration of Independence.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1776",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1776"
},
{
"text": "Richard Henry Lee",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Henry_Lee"
},
{
"text": "Lee Resolution",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Resolution"
},
{
"text": "Continental Congress",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_Congress"
},
{
"text": "John Adams",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams"
},
{
"text": "United States Declaration of Independence",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Declaration_of_Independence"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1788 – French Revolution: Day of the Tiles: Civilians in Grenoble toss roof tiles and various objects down upon royal troops.",
"html": "1788 – French Revolution: Day of the Tiles: Civilians in Grenoble toss roof tiles and various objects down upon royal troops.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1788",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1788"
},
{
"text": "French Revolution",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Revolution"
},
{
"text": "Day of the Tiles",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Day_of_the_Tiles"
},
{
"text": "Grenoble",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Grenoble"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1800 – David Thompson reaches the mouth of the Saskatchewan River in Manitoba.",
"html": "1800 – David Thompson reaches the mouth of the Saskatchewan River in Manitoba.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1800",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1800"
},
{
"text": "David Thompson",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Thompson_(explorer)"
},
{
"text": "Saskatchewan River",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Saskatchewan_River"
},
{
"text": "Manitoba",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Manitoba"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1810 – The newspaper Gazeta de Buenos Ayres is first published in Argentina.",
"html": "1810 – The newspaper Gazeta de Buenos Ayres is first published in Argentina.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1810",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1810"
},
{
"text": "Gazeta de Buenos Ayres",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazeta_de_Buenos_Ayres"
},
{
"text": "Argentina",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentina"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1832 – The Great Reform Act of England and Wales receives royal assent.",
"html": "1832 – The Great Reform Act of England and Wales receives royal assent.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1832",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1832"
},
{
"text": "Great Reform Act",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Reform_Act_1832"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1832 – Asian cholera reaches Quebec, brought by Irish immigrants, and kills about 6,000 people in Lower Canada.",
"html": "1832 – Asian cholera reaches Quebec, brought by Irish immigrants, and kills about 6,000 people in Lower Canada.",
"links": [
{
"text": "Asian cholera",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1829%E2%80%9351_cholera_pandemic"
},
{
"text": "Quebec",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Quebec"
},
{
"text": "Irish immigrants",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_Canadian"
},
{
"text": "Lower Canada",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_Canada"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1862 – The United States and the United Kingdom agree in the Lyons–Seward Treaty to suppress the African slave trade.",
"html": "1862 – The United States and the United Kingdom agree in the Lyons–Seward Treaty to suppress the African slave trade.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1862",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1862"
},
{
"text": "United Kingdom",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom"
},
{
"text": "Lyons–Seward Treaty",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyons%E2%80%93Seward_Treaty_of_1862"
},
{
"text": "African slave trade",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_slave_trade"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1866 – One thousand eight hundred Fenian raiders are repelled back to the United States after looting and plundering the Saint-Armand and Frelighsburg areas of Canada East.",
"html": "1866 – One thousand eight hundred Fenian raiders are repelled back to the United States after looting and plundering the Saint-Armand and Frelighsburg areas of Canada East.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1866",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1866"
},
{
"text": "Fenian raiders",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenian_raids"
},
{
"text": "Saint-Armand",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Armand,_Quebec"
},
{
"text": "Frelighsburg",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Frelighsburg,_Quebec"
},
{
"text": "Canada East",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada_East"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1880 – War of the Pacific: The Battle of Arica, the assault and capture of Morro de Arica (Arica Cape), ends the Campaña del Desierto (Desert Campaign).",
"html": "1880 – War of the Pacific: The Battle of Arica, the assault and capture of Morro de Arica (Arica Cape), ends the Campaña del Desierto (Desert Campaign).",
"links": [
{
"text": "1880",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1880"
},
{
"text": "War of the Pacific",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_the_Pacific"
},
{
"text": "Battle of Arica",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Arica"
},
{
"text": "Morro de Arica",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Morro_de_Arica"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1892 – Homer Plessy is arrested for refusing to leave his seat in the \"whites-only\" car of a train; he lost the resulting court case, Plessy v. Ferguson.",
"html": "1892 – Homer Plessy is arrested for refusing to leave his seat in the \"whites-only\" car of a train; he lost the resulting court case, Plessy v. Ferguson.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1892",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1892"
},
{
"text": "Homer Plessy",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer_Plessy"
},
{
"text": "Plessy v. Ferguson",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Plessy_v._Ferguson"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1899 – American Temperance crusader Carrie Nation begins her campaign of vandalizing alcohol-serving establishments by destroying the inventory in a saloon in Kiowa, Kansas.",
"html": "1899 – American Temperance crusader Carrie Nation begins her campaign of vandalizing alcohol-serving establishments by destroying the inventory in a saloon in Kiowa, Kansas.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1899",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1899"
},
{
"text": "Temperance",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperance_movement_in_the_United_States"
},
{
"text": "Carrie Nation",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrie_Nation"
},
{
"text": "vandalizing",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandalism"
},
{
"text": "Kiowa, Kansas",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiowa,_Kansas"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1905 – Norway's parliament dissolves its union with Sweden. The vote was confirmed by a national plebiscite on August 13 of that year.",
"html": "1905 – Norway's parliament dissolves its union with Sweden. The vote was confirmed by a national plebiscite on August 13 of that year.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1905",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1905"
},
{
"text": "dissolves",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_union_between_Norway_and_Sweden"
},
{
"text": "union with Sweden",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_between_Sweden_and_Norway"
},
{
"text": "plebiscite",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1905_Norwegian_union_dissolution_referendum"
},
{
"text": "August 13",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/August_13"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1906 – Cunard Line's RMS Lusitania is launched from the John Brown Shipyard, Glasgow (Clydebank), Scotland.",
"html": "1906 – Cunard Line's RMS Lusitania is launched from the John Brown Shipyard, Glasgow (Clydebank), Scotland.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1906",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1906"
},
{
"text": "Cunard Line",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Cunard_Line"
},
{
"text": "RMS Lusitania",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/RMS_Lusitania"
},
{
"text": "John Brown Shipyard",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Brown_Shipyard"
},
{
"text": "Glasgow",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasgow"
},
{
"text": "Clydebank",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Clydebank"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1917 – World War I: Battle of Messines: Allied soldiers detonate a series of mines underneath German trenches at Messines Ridge, killing 10,000 German troops.",
"html": "1917 – World War I: Battle of Messines: Allied soldiers detonate a series of mines underneath German trenches at Messines Ridge, killing 10,000 German troops.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1917",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1917"
},
{
"text": "World War I",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I"
},
{
"text": "Battle of Messines",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Messines_(1917)"
},
{
"text": "a series of mines",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Mines_in_the_Battle_of_Messines_(1917)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1919 – Sette Giugno: Nationalist riots break out in Valletta, the capital of Malta. British soldiers fire into the crowd, killing four people.",
"html": "1919 – Sette Giugno: Nationalist riots break out in Valletta, the capital of Malta. British soldiers fire into the crowd, killing four people.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1919",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1919"
},
{
"text": "Sette Giugno",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Sette_Giugno"
},
{
"text": "Valletta",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Valletta"
},
{
"text": "Malta",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Malta"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1929 – The Lateran Treaty is ratified, bringing Vatican City into existence.",
"html": "1929 – The Lateran Treaty is ratified, bringing Vatican City into existence.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1929",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1929"
},
{
"text": "Lateran Treaty",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateran_Treaty"
},
{
"text": "Vatican City",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatican_City"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1938 – The Douglas DC-4E makes its first test flight.",
"html": "1938 – The Douglas DC-4E makes its first test flight.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1938",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1938"
},
{
"text": "Douglas DC-4E",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_DC-4E"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1938 – Second Sino-Japanese War: The Chinese Nationalist government creates the 1938 Yellow River flood to halt Japanese forces. Five hundred thousand to nine hundred thousand civilians are killed.",
"html": "1938 – Second Sino-Japanese War: The Chinese Nationalist government creates the 1938 Yellow River flood to halt Japanese forces. Five hundred thousand to nine hundred thousand civilians are killed.",
"links": [
{
"text": "Second Sino-Japanese War",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War"
},
{
"text": "Chinese Nationalist",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuomintang"
},
{
"text": "1938 Yellow River flood",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1938_Yellow_River_flood"
},
{
"text": "Japanese forces",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1940 – King Haakon VII, Crown Prince Olav and the Norwegian government leave Tromsø and go into exile in London. They return exactly five years later.",
"html": "1940 – King Haakon VII, Crown Prince Olav and the Norwegian government leave Tromsø and go into exile in London. They return exactly five years later.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1940",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1940"
},
{
"text": "King Haakon VII",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Haakon_VII_of_Norway"
},
{
"text": "Crown Prince Olav",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Olav_V_of_Norway"
},
{
"text": "Tromsø",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Troms%C3%B8_(city)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1942 – World War II: The Battle of Midway ends in American victory.",
"html": "1942 – World War II: The Battle of Midway ends in American victory.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1942",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1942"
},
{
"text": "World War II",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II"
},
{
"text": "Battle of Midway",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Midway"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1942 – World War II: Aleutian Islands Campaign: Imperial Japanese soldiers begin occupying the American islands of Attu and Kiska, in the Aleutian Islands off Alaska.",
"html": "1942 – World War II: Aleutian Islands Campaign: Imperial Japanese soldiers begin occupying the American islands of Attu and Kiska, in the Aleutian Islands off Alaska.",
"links": [
{
"text": "Aleutian Islands Campaign",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleutian_Islands_Campaign"
},
{
"text": "Imperial Japanese",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_of_Japan"
},
{
"text": "Attu",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Attu_Island"
},
{
"text": "Kiska",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiska"
},
{
"text": "Aleutian Islands",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleutian_Islands"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1944 – World War II: Battle of Normandy: At Ardenne Abbey, members of the SS Division Hitlerjugend massacre 23 Canadian prisoners of war.",
"html": "1944 – World War II: Battle of Normandy: At Ardenne Abbey, members of the SS Division Hitlerjugend massacre 23 Canadian prisoners of war.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1944",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1944"
},
{
"text": "Battle of Normandy",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Invasion_of_Normandy"
},
{
"text": "Ardenne Abbey",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Ardenne_Abbey"
},
{
"text": "SS Division Hitlerjugend",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/SS_Division_Hitlerjugend"
},
{
"text": "massacre",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Ardenne_Abbey_massacre"
},
{
"text": "prisoners of war",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisoners_of_war"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1945 – King Haakon VII of Norway returns from exactly five years in exile during World War II.",
"html": "1945 – King Haakon VII of Norway returns from exactly five years in exile during World War II.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1945",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1945"
},
{
"text": "Haakon VII of Norway",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Haakon_VII_of_Norway"
},
{
"text": "five years",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Dissolution_Day#Royal_return_after_WWII"
},
{
"text": "exile",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Exile"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1946 – The United Kingdom's BBC returns to broadcasting its television service, which has been off air for seven years because of World War II.",
"html": "1946 – The United Kingdom's BBC returns to broadcasting its television service, which has been off air for seven years because of World War II.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1946",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1946"
},
{
"text": "BBC",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1948 – Anti-Jewish riots in Oujda and Jerada take place.",
"html": "1948 – Anti-Jewish riots in Oujda and Jerada take place.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1948",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1948"
},
{
"text": "Anti-Jewish riots in Oujda and Jerada",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_Anti-Jewish_riots_in_Oujda_and_Jerada"
},
{
"text": "[7]",
"url": "#cite_note-Atrakchi-7"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1948 – Edvard Beneš resigns as President of Czechoslovakia rather than signing the Ninth-of-May Constitution, making his nation a Communist state.",
"html": "1948 – Edvard Beneš resigns as President of Czechoslovakia rather than signing the Ninth-of-May Constitution, making his nation a Communist state.",
"links": [
{
"text": "Edvard Beneš",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Edvard_Bene%C5%A1"
},
{
"text": "President",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Czechoslovakia"
},
{
"text": "Czechoslovakia",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Czechoslovakia"
},
{
"text": "Ninth-of-May Constitution",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Ninth-of-May_Constitution"
},
{
"text": "Communist state",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_state"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1955 – Lux Radio Theatre signs off the air permanently. The show launched in New York in 1934, and featured radio adaptations of Broadway shows and popular films.",
"html": "1955 – Lux Radio Theatre signs off the air permanently. The show launched in New York in 1934, and featured radio adaptations of Broadway shows and popular films.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1955",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1955"
},
{
"text": "Lux Radio Theatre",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Lux_Radio_Theatre"
},
{
"text": "Broadway",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadway_theatre"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1962 – The Organisation Armée Secrète (OAS) sets fire to the University of Algiers library building, destroying about 500,000 books.",
"html": "1962 – The Organisation Armée Secrète (OAS) sets fire to the University of Algiers library building, destroying about 500,000 books.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1962",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1962"
},
{
"text": "Organisation Armée Secrète",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisation_Arm%C3%A9e_Secr%C3%A8te"
},
{
"text": "University of Algiers",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Algiers"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1965 – The Supreme Court of the United States hands down its decision in Griswold v. Connecticut, prohibiting the states from criminalizing the use of contraception by married couples.",
"html": "1965 – The Supreme Court of the United States hands down its decision in Griswold v. Connecticut, prohibiting the states from criminalizing the use of contraception by married couples.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1965",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1965"
},
{
"text": "Supreme Court of the United States",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States"
},
{
"text": "Griswold v. Connecticut",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Griswold_v._Connecticut"
},
{
"text": "contraception",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Contraception"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1967 – Six-Day War: Israeli soldiers enter Jerusalem.",
"html": "1967 – Six-Day War: Israeli soldiers enter Jerusalem.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1967",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1967"
},
{
"text": "Six-Day War",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Six-Day_War"
},
{
"text": "Israeli",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel"
},
{
"text": "Jerusalem",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1971 – The United States Supreme Court overturns the conviction of Paul Cohen for disturbing the peace, setting the precedent that vulgar writing is protected under the First Amendment to the United States Constitution.",
"html": "1971 – The United States Supreme Court overturns the conviction of Paul Cohen for disturbing the peace, setting the precedent that vulgar writing is protected under the First Amendment to the United States Constitution.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1971",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1971"
},
{
"text": "Paul Cohen",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Cohen_v._California"
},
{
"text": "First Amendment to the United States Constitution",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1971 – The Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms Division of the U.S. Internal Revenue Service raids the home of Ken Ballew for illegal possession of hand grenades.",
"html": "1971 – The Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms Division of the U.S. Internal Revenue Service raids the home of Ken Ballew for illegal possession of hand grenades.",
"links": [
{
"text": "Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms Division",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Bureau_of_Alcohol,_Tobacco,_Firearms_and_Explosives"
},
{
"text": "Internal Revenue Service",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_Revenue_Service"
},
{
"text": "Ken Ballew",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Ken_Ballew_raid"
},
{
"text": "hand grenades",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Hand_grenade"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1971 – Allegheny Airlines Flight 485 crashes on approach to Tweed New Haven Airport in New Haven, Connecticut, killing 28 of 31 aboard.",
"html": "1971 – Allegheny Airlines Flight 485 crashes on approach to Tweed New Haven Airport in New Haven, Connecticut, killing 28 of 31 aboard.",
"links": [
{
"text": "Allegheny Airlines Flight 485",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Allegheny_Airlines_Flight_485"
},
{
"text": "Tweed New Haven Airport",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Tweed_New_Haven_Airport"
},
{
"text": "New Haven, Connecticut",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Haven,_Connecticut"
},
{
"text": "[8]",
"url": "#cite_note-ASN-8"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1975 – Sony launches Betamax, the first videocassette recorder format.",
"html": "1975 – Sony launches Betamax, the first videocassette recorder format.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1975",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1975"
},
{
"text": "Sony",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony"
},
{
"text": "Betamax",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Betamax"
},
{
"text": "videocassette recorder",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Videocassette_recorder"
},
{
"text": "[9]",
"url": "#cite_note-9"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1977 – Five hundred million people watch the high day of the Silver Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II begin on television.",
"html": "1977 – Five hundred million people watch the high day of the Silver Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II begin on television.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1977",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1977"
},
{
"text": "Silver Jubilee",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_Jubilee_of_Elizabeth_II"
},
{
"text": "Elizabeth II",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_II"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1981 – The Israeli Air Force destroys Iraq's Osiraq nuclear reactor during Operation Opera.",
"html": "1981 – The Israeli Air Force destroys Iraq's Osiraq nuclear reactor during Operation Opera.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1981",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1981"
},
{
"text": "Israeli Air Force",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Israeli_Air_Force"
},
{
"text": "Iraq",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq"
},
{
"text": "nuclear reactor",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_reactor"
},
{
"text": "Operation Opera",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Opera"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1982 – Priscilla Presley opens Graceland to the public; the bathroom where Elvis Presley died five years earlier is kept off-limits.",
"html": "1982 – Priscilla Presley opens Graceland to the public; the bathroom where Elvis Presley died five years earlier is kept off-limits.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1982",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1982"
},
{
"text": "Priscilla Presley",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Priscilla_Presley"
},
{
"text": "Graceland",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Graceland"
},
{
"text": "Elvis Presley",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Elvis_Presley"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1989 – Surinam Airways Flight 764 crashes on approach to Paramaribo-Zanderij International Airport in Suriname because of pilot error, killing 176 of 187 aboard.",
"html": "1989 – Surinam Airways Flight 764 crashes on approach to Paramaribo-Zanderij International Airport in Suriname because of pilot error, killing 176 of 187 aboard.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1989",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1989"
},
{
"text": "Surinam Airways Flight 764",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinam_Airways_Flight_764"
},
{
"text": "Paramaribo-Zanderij International Airport",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramaribo-Zanderij_International_Airport"
},
{
"text": "Suriname",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1991 – Mount Pinatubo erupts, generating an ash column 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) high.",
"html": "1991 – Mount Pinatubo erupts, generating an ash column 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) high.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1991",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1991"
},
{
"text": "Mount Pinatubo",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Pinatubo"
},
{
"text": "erupts",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1991_eruption_of_Mount_Pinatubo"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2000 – The United Nations defines the Blue Line as the border between Israel and Lebanon.",
"html": "2000 – The United Nations defines the Blue Line as the border between Israel and Lebanon.",
"links": [
{
"text": "2000",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/2000"
},
{
"text": "United Nations",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations"
},
{
"text": "Blue Line",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Line_(Lebanon)"
},
{
"text": "Israel",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel"
},
{
"text": "Lebanon",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanon"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2017 – A Myanmar Air Force Shaanxi Y-8 crashes into the Andaman Sea near Dawei, Myanmar, killing all 122 aboard.",
"html": "2017 – A Myanmar Air Force Shaanxi Y-8 crashes into the Andaman Sea near Dawei, Myanmar, killing all 122 aboard.",
"links": [
{
"text": "2017",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/2017"
},
{
"text": "Myanmar Air Force",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Myanmar_Air_Force"
},
{
"text": "Shaanxi Y-8",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaanxi_Y-8"
},
{
"text": "crashes",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/2017_Myanmar_Air_Force_Shaanxi_Y-8_crash"
},
{
"text": "Andaman Sea",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Andaman_Sea"
},
{
"text": "Dawei",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Dawei"
},
{
"text": "[10]",
"url": "#cite_note-10"
}
]
}
],
"Births": [
{
"text": "1003 – Emperor Jingzong of Western Xia (died 1048)",
"html": "1003 – Emperor Jingzong of Western Xia (died 1048)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1003",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1003"
},
{
"text": "Emperor Jingzong of Western Xia",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Jingzong_of_Western_Xia"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1402 – Ichijō Kaneyoshi, Japanese noble (died 1481)",
"html": "1402 – Ichijō Kaneyoshi, Japanese noble (died 1481)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1402",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1402"
},
{
"text": "Ichijō Kaneyoshi",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Ichij%C5%8D_Kaneyoshi"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1422 – Federico da Montefeltro, Italian condottiero (died 1482)",
"html": "1422 – Federico da Montefeltro, Italian condottiero (died 1482)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1422",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1422"
},
{
"text": "Federico da Montefeltro",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Federico_da_Montefeltro"
},
{
"text": "[11]",
"url": "#cite_note-11"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1502 – John III of Portugal (died 1557)",
"html": "1502 – John III of Portugal (died 1557)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1502",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1502"
},
{
"text": "John III of Portugal",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/John_III_of_Portugal"
},
{
"text": "[12]",
"url": "#cite_note-12"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1529 – Étienne Pasquier, French lawyer and jurist (died 1615)",
"html": "1529 – Étienne Pasquier, French lawyer and jurist (died 1615)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1529",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1529"
},
{
"text": "Étienne Pasquier",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Pasquier"
},
{
"text": "[13]",
"url": "#cite_note-13"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1561 – John VII, Count of Nassau-Siegen, German count and military theorist (died 1623)",
"html": "1561 – John VII, Count of Nassau-Siegen, German count and military theorist (died 1623)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1561",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1561"
},
{
"text": "John VII, Count of Nassau-Siegen",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/John_VII,_Count_of_Nassau-Siegen"
},
{
"text": "[14]",
"url": "#cite_note-14"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1687 – Gaetano Berenstadt, Italian actor and singer (died 1734)",
"html": "1687 – Gaetano Berenstadt, Italian actor and singer (died 1734)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1687",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1687"
},
{
"text": "Gaetano Berenstadt",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaetano_Berenstadt"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1702 – Louis George, Margrave of Baden-Baden (died 1761)",
"html": "1702 – Louis George, Margrave of Baden-Baden (died 1761)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1702",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1702"
},
{
"text": "Louis George, Margrave of Baden-Baden",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_George,_Margrave_of_Baden-Baden"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1757 – Georgiana Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire (died 1806)",
"html": "1757 – Georgiana Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire (died 1806)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1757",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1757"
},
{
"text": "Georgiana Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgiana_Cavendish,_Duchess_of_Devonshire"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1761 – John Rennie the Elder, Scottish engineer (died 1821)",
"html": "1761 – John Rennie the Elder, Scottish engineer (died 1821)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1761",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1761"
},
{
"text": "John Rennie the Elder",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Rennie_the_Elder"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1770 – Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool, English politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (died 1828)",
"html": "1770 – Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool, English politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (died 1828)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1770",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1770"
},
{
"text": "Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Jenkinson,_2nd_Earl_of_Liverpool"
},
{
"text": "Prime Minister of the United Kingdom",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom"
},
{
"text": "[15]",
"url": "#cite_note-15"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1778 – Beau Brummell, English cricketer and fashion designer (died 1840)",
"html": "1778 – Beau Brummell, English cricketer and fashion designer (died 1840)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1778",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1778"
},
{
"text": "Beau Brummell",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Beau_Brummell"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1811 – James Young Simpson, Scottish obstetrician (died 1870)",
"html": "1811 – James Young Simpson, Scottish obstetrician (died 1870)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1811",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1811"
},
{
"text": "James Young Simpson",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Young_Simpson"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1831 – Amelia Edwards, English journalist and author (died 1892)",
"html": "1831 – Amelia Edwards, English journalist and author (died 1892)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1831",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1831"
},
{
"text": "Amelia Edwards",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Edwards"
},
{
"text": "[16]",
"url": "#cite_note-16"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1837 – Alois Hitler, Austrian civil servant (died 1903)",
"html": "1837 – Alois Hitler, Austrian civil servant (died 1903)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1837",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1837"
},
{
"text": "Alois Hitler",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Alois_Hitler"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1840 – Carlota of Mexico (died 1927)",
"html": "1840 – Carlota of Mexico (died 1927)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1840",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1840"
},
{
"text": "Carlota of Mexico",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlota_of_Mexico"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1845 – Leopold Auer, Hungarian violinist, composer, and conductor (died 1930)",
"html": "1845 – Leopold Auer, Hungarian violinist, composer, and conductor (died 1930)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1845",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1845"
},
{
"text": "Leopold Auer",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopold_Auer"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1847 – George Washington Ball, American legislator from Iowa (died 1915)",
"html": "1847 – George Washington Ball, American legislator from Iowa (died 1915)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1847",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1847"
},
{
"text": "George Washington Ball",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Washington_Ball_(Iowa_Democrat)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1848 – Paul Gauguin, French painter and sculptor (died 1903)",
"html": "1848 – Paul Gauguin, French painter and sculptor (died 1903)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1848",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1848"
},
{
"text": "Paul Gauguin",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Gauguin"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1851 – Ture Malmgren, Swedish journalist and politician (died 1922)",
"html": "1851 – Ture Malmgren, Swedish journalist and politician (died 1922)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1851",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1851"
},
{
"text": "Ture Malmgren",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Ture_Malmgren"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1861 – Robina Nicol, New Zealand photographer and suffragist (died 1942)",
"html": "1861 – Robina Nicol, New Zealand photographer and suffragist (died 1942)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1861",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1861"
},
{
"text": "Robina Nicol",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Robina_Nicol"
},
{
"text": "[17]",
"url": "#cite_note-17"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1862 – Philipp Lenard, Slovak-German physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1947)",
"html": "1862 – Philipp Lenard, Slovak-German physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1947)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1862",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1862"
},
{
"text": "Philipp Lenard",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Philipp_Lenard"
},
{
"text": "Nobel Prize",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1863 – Bones Ely, American baseball player and manager (died 1952)",
"html": "1863 – Bones Ely, American baseball player and manager (died 1952)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1863",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1863"
},
{
"text": "Bones Ely",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Bones_Ely"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1868 – Charles Rennie Mackintosh, Scottish painter and architect (died 1928)",
"html": "1868 – Charles Rennie Mackintosh, Scottish painter and architect (died 1928)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1868",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1868"
},
{
"text": "Charles Rennie Mackintosh",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Rennie_Mackintosh"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1877 – Roelof Klein, Dutch-American rower and engineer (died 1960)",
"html": "1877 – Roelof Klein, Dutch-American rower and engineer (died 1960)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1877",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1877"
},
{
"text": "Roelof Klein",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Roelof_Klein"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1879 – Knud Rasmussen, Danish anthropologist and explorer (died 1933)",
"html": "1879 – Knud Rasmussen, Danish anthropologist and explorer (died 1933)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1879",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1879"
},
{
"text": "Knud Rasmussen",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Knud_Rasmussen"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1879 – Joan Voûte, Dutch astronomer and academic (died 1963)",
"html": "1879 – Joan Voûte, Dutch astronomer and academic (died 1963)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Joan Voûte",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Vo%C3%BBte"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1883 – Sylvanus Morley, American archaeologist and scholar (died 1948)",
"html": "1883 – Sylvanus Morley, American archaeologist and scholar (died 1948)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1883",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1883"
},
{
"text": "Sylvanus Morley",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylvanus_Morley"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1884 – Ester Claesson, Swedish landscape architect (died 1931)",
"html": "1884 – Ester Claesson, Swedish landscape architect (died 1931)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1884",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1884"
},
{
"text": "Ester Claesson",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Ester_Claesson"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1886 – Henri Coandă, Romanian engineer, designed the Coandă-1910 (died 1972)",
"html": "1886 – Henri Coandă, Romanian engineer, designed the Coandă-1910 (died 1972)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1886",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1886"
},
{
"text": "Henri Coandă",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Coand%C4%83"
},
{
"text": "Coandă-1910",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Coand%C4%83-1910"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1888 – Clarence DeMar, American runner and educator (died 1958)",
"html": "1888 – Clarence DeMar, American runner and educator (died 1958)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1888",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1888"
},
{
"text": "Clarence DeMar",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Clarence_DeMar"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1890 – Karl Lashley, American psychologist and behaviorist (died 1958)",
"html": "1890 – Karl Lashley, American psychologist and behaviorist (died 1958)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1890",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1890"
},
{
"text": "Karl Lashley",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Lashley"
},
{
"text": "[18]",
"url": "#cite_note-Beach-18"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1892 – Leo Reise, Canadian ice hockey player (died 1975)",
"html": "1892 – Leo Reise, Canadian ice hockey player (died 1975)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1892",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1892"
},
{
"text": "Leo Reise",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_Reise"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1893 – Gillis Grafström, Swedish figure skater and architect (died 1938)",
"html": "1893 – Gillis Grafström, Swedish figure skater and architect (died 1938)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1893",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1893"
},
{
"text": "Gillis Grafström",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Gillis_Grafstr%C3%B6m"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1894 – Alexander P. de Seversky, Georgian-American pilot and engineer, co-designed the Republic P-47 Thunderbolt (died 1974)",
"html": "1894 – Alexander P. de Seversky, Georgian-American pilot and engineer, co-designed the Republic P-47 Thunderbolt (died 1974)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1894",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1894"
},
{
"text": "Alexander P. de Seversky",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_P._de_Seversky"
},
{
"text": "Republic P-47 Thunderbolt",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_P-47_Thunderbolt"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1896 – Douglas Campbell, American lieutenant and pilot (died 1990)",
"html": "1896 – Douglas Campbell, American lieutenant and pilot (died 1990)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1896",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1896"
},
{
"text": "Douglas Campbell",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Campbell_(aviator)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1896 – Robert S. Mulliken, American physicist and chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1986)",
"html": "1896 – Robert S. Mulliken, American physicist and chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1986)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Robert S. Mulliken",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_S._Mulliken"
},
{
"text": "Nobel Prize",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1896 – Imre Nagy, Hungarian soldier and politician, 44th Prime Minister of Hungary (died 1958)",
"html": "1896 – Imre Nagy, Hungarian soldier and politician, 44th Prime Minister of Hungary (died 1958)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Imre Nagy",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Imre_Nagy"
},
{
"text": "Prime Minister of Hungary",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Hungary"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1897 – George Szell, Hungarian-American conductor and composer (died 1970)",
"html": "1897 – George Szell, Hungarian-American conductor and composer (died 1970)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1897",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1897"
},
{
"text": "George Szell",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Szell"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1899 – Elizabeth Bowen, Anglo-Irish author and critic (died 1973)",
"html": "1899 – Elizabeth Bowen, Anglo-Irish author and critic (died 1973)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1899",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1899"
},
{
"text": "Elizabeth Bowen",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Bowen"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1902 – Georges Van Parys, French composer (died 1971)",
"html": "1902 – Georges Van Parys, French composer (died 1971)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1902",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1902"
},
{
"text": "Georges Van Parys",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Van_Parys"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1902 – Herman B Wells, American banker, author, and academic (died 2000)",
"html": "1902 – Herman B Wells, American banker, author, and academic (died 2000)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Herman B Wells",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Herman_B_Wells"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1905 – James J. Braddock, American world heavyweight boxing champion (died 1974)",
"html": "1905 – James J. Braddock, American world heavyweight boxing champion (died 1974)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1905",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1905"
},
{
"text": "James J. Braddock",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/James_J._Braddock"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1900 – Glen Gray, American saxophonist and bandleader (died 1963)",
"html": "1900 – Glen Gray, American saxophonist and bandleader (died 1963)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1900",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1900"
},
{
"text": "Glen Gray",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Glen_Gray"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1907 – Sigvard Bernadotte, Count of Wisborg (died 2002)",
"html": "1907 – Sigvard Bernadotte, Count of Wisborg (died 2002)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1907",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1907"
},
{
"text": "Sigvard Bernadotte",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigvard_Bernadotte"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1909 – Virginia Apgar, American anesthesiologist and pediatrician, developed the Apgar test (died 1974)",
"html": "1909 – Virginia Apgar, American anesthesiologist and pediatrician, developed the Apgar test (died 1974)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1909",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1909"
},
{
"text": "Virginia Apgar",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginia_Apgar"
},
{
"text": "Apgar test",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Apgar_test"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1909 – Peter W. Rodino, American lawyer, and politician (died 2005)",
"html": "1909 – Peter W. Rodino, American lawyer, and politician (died 2005)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Peter W. Rodino",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_W._Rodino"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1909 – Jessica Tandy, English-American actress (died 1994)",
"html": "1909 – Jessica Tandy, English-American actress (died 1994)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Jessica Tandy",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Jessica_Tandy"
},
{
"text": "[19]",
"url": "#cite_note-Chase's2019-19"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1910 – Arthur Gardner, American actor and producer (died 2014)",
"html": "1910 – Arthur Gardner, American actor and producer (died 2014)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1910",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1910"
},
{
"text": "Arthur Gardner",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Gardner_(producer)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1910 – Til Kiwe, German actor and screenwriter (died 1995)",
"html": "1910 – Til Kiwe, German actor and screenwriter (died 1995)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Til Kiwe",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Til_Kiwe"
},
{
"text": "[20]",
"url": "#cite_note-20"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1910 – Mike Sebastian, American football player and coach (died 1989)",
"html": "1910 – Mike Sebastian, American football player and coach (died 1989)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Mike Sebastian",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Sebastian"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1910 – Bradford Washburn, American mountaineer, photographer, and cartographer (died 2007)",
"html": "1910 – Bradford Washburn, American mountaineer, photographer, and cartographer (died 2007)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Bradford Washburn",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Bradford_Washburn"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1910 – Marion Post Wolcott, American photographer (died 1990)",
"html": "1910 – Marion Post Wolcott, American photographer (died 1990)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Marion Post Wolcott",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Marion_Post_Wolcott"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1910 – Bluey, Australian cattle dog, second-oldest recorded dog (died 1939)",
"html": "1910 – Bluey, Australian cattle dog, second-oldest recorded dog (died 1939)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Bluey",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluey_(long-lived_dog)"
},
{
"text": "Australian cattle dog",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_cattle_dog"
},
{
"text": "second-oldest recorded dog",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_longest_living_dogs"
},
{
"text": "[21]",
"url": "#cite_note-21"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1911 – Brooks Stevens, American engineer and designer, designed the Wienermobile (died 1995)",
"html": "1911 – Brooks Stevens, American engineer and designer, designed the Wienermobile (died 1995)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1911",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1911"
},
{
"text": "Brooks Stevens",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Brooks_Stevens"
},
{
"text": "Wienermobile",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Wienermobile"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1912 – Jacques Hélian, French bandleader (died 1986)",
"html": "1912 – Jacques Hélian, French bandleader (died 1986)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1912",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1912"
},
{
"text": "Jacques Hélian",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_H%C3%A9lian"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1917 – Gwendolyn Brooks, American poet (died 2000)",
"html": "1917 – Gwendolyn Brooks, American poet (died 2000)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1917",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1917"
},
{
"text": "Gwendolyn Brooks",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwendolyn_Brooks"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1917 – Dean Martin, American singer, actor, and producer (died 1995)",
"html": "1917 – Dean Martin, American singer, actor, and producer (died 1995)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Dean Martin",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Dean_Martin"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1920 – Georges Marchais, French mechanic and politician (died 1997)",
"html": "1920 – Georges Marchais, French mechanic and politician (died 1997)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1920",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1920"
},
{
"text": "Georges Marchais",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Marchais"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1923 – Jules Deschênes, Canadian lawyer and judge (died 2000)",
"html": "1923 – Jules Deschênes, Canadian lawyer and judge (died 2000)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1923",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1923"
},
{
"text": "Jules Deschênes",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Desch%C3%AAnes"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1925 – Ernestina Herrera de Noble, Argentine publisher and executive (died 2017)",
"html": "1925 – Ernestina Herrera de Noble, Argentine publisher and executive (died 2017)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1925",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1925"
},
{
"text": "Ernestina Herrera de Noble",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernestina_Herrera_de_Noble"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1926 – Jean-Noël Tremblay, Canadian lawyer and politician (died 2020)",
"html": "1926 – Jean-Noël Tremblay, Canadian lawyer and politician (died 2020)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1926",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1926"
},
{
"text": "Jean-Noël Tremblay",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-No%C3%ABl_Tremblay"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1927 – Paul Salamunovich, American conductor and educator (died 2014)",
"html": "1927 – Paul Salamunovich, American conductor and educator (died 2014)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1927",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1927"
},
{
"text": "Paul Salamunovich",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Salamunovich"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1927 – Herbert R. Axelrod, American tropical fish expert, publisher of pet books, and entrepreneur (died 2017)",
"html": "1927 – Herbert R. Axelrod, American tropical fish expert, publisher of pet books, and entrepreneur (died 2017)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1927",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1927"
},
{
"text": "Herbert R. Axelrod",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_R._Axelrod"
},
{
"text": "tropical fish",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_fish"
},
{
"text": "[22]",
"url": "#cite_note-22"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1928 – James Ivory, American director, producer, and screenwriter",
"html": "1928 – James Ivory, American director, producer, and screenwriter",
"links": [
{
"text": "1928",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1928"
},
{
"text": "James Ivory",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Ivory"
},
{
"text": "[19]",
"url": "#cite_note-Chase's2019-19"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1929 – John Turner, Canadian lawyer and politician, 17th Prime Minister of Canada (died 2020)",
"html": "1929 – John Turner, Canadian lawyer and politician, 17th Prime Minister of Canada (died 2020)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1929",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1929"
},
{
"text": "John Turner",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Turner"
},
{
"text": "Prime Minister of Canada",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada"
},
{
"text": "[19]",
"url": "#cite_note-Chase's2019-19"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1931 – Virginia McKenna, English actress and author",
"html": "1931 – Virginia McKenna, English actress and author",
"links": [
{
"text": "1931",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1931"
},
{
"text": "Virginia McKenna",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginia_McKenna"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1932 – Per Maurseth, Norwegian historian, academic, and politician (died 2013)",
"html": "1932 – Per Maurseth, Norwegian historian, academic, and politician (died 2013)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1932",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1932"
},
{
"text": "Per Maurseth",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Per_Maurseth"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1935 – Harry Crews, American novelist, playwright, short story writer, and essayist (died 2012)",
"html": "1935 – Harry Crews, American novelist, playwright, short story writer, and essayist (died 2012)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1935",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1935"
},
{
"text": "Harry Crews",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Crews"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1936 – Bert Sugar, American author and boxing historian (died 2012)",
"html": "1936 – Bert Sugar, American author and boxing historian (died 2012)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1936",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1936"
},
{
"text": "Bert Sugar",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Bert_Sugar"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1936 – Pippo Baudo, Italian television presenter (died 2025)",
"html": "1936 – Pippo Baudo, Italian television presenter (died 2025)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Pippo Baudo",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Pippo_Baudo"
},
{
"text": "[23]",
"url": "#cite_note-23"
},
{
"text": "[24]",
"url": "#cite_note-FQ-24"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1938 – Ian St John, Scottish international footballer and manager (died 2021)",
"html": "1938 – Ian St John, Scottish international footballer and manager (died 2021)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1938",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1938"
},
{
"text": "Ian St John",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian_St_John"
},
{
"text": "[25]",
"url": "#cite_note-25"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1939 – Yuli Turovsky, Russian-Canadian cellist, conductor and educator (died 2013)",
"html": "1939 – Yuli Turovsky, Russian-Canadian cellist, conductor and educator (died 2013)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1939",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1939"
},
{
"text": "Yuli Turovsky",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuli_Turovsky"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1940 – Tom Jones, Welsh singer and actor",
"html": "1940 – Tom Jones, Welsh singer and actor",
"links": [
{
"text": "1940",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1940"
},
{
"text": "Tom Jones",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Jones_(singer)"
},
{
"text": "[19]",
"url": "#cite_note-Chase's2019-19"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1940 – Ronald Pickup, English actor (died 2021)",
"html": "1940 – Ronald Pickup, English actor (died 2021)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Ronald Pickup",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Pickup"
},
{
"text": "[26]",
"url": "#cite_note-26"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1941 – Lady Elizabeth Shakerley, British party planner, writer and socialite (died 2020)",
"html": "1941 – Lady Elizabeth Shakerley, British party planner, writer and socialite (died 2020)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1941",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1941"
},
{
"text": "Lady Elizabeth Shakerley",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Lady_Elizabeth_Shakerley"
},
{
"text": "[27]",
"url": "#cite_note-27"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1943 – Nikki Giovanni, American poet, writer and activist (died 2024)",
"html": "1943 – Nikki Giovanni, American poet, writer and activist (died 2024)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1943",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1943"
},
{
"text": "Nikki Giovanni",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikki_Giovanni"
},
{
"text": "[28]",
"url": "#cite_note-28"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1943 – \"Superstar\" Billy Graham, American wrestler (died 2023)",
"html": "1943 – \"Superstar\" Billy Graham, American wrestler (died 2023)",
"links": [
{
"text": "\"Superstar\" Billy Graham",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/%22Superstar%22_Billy_Graham"
},
{
"text": "[29]",
"url": "#cite_note-29"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1945 – Wolfgang Schüssel, Austrian lawyer and politician, 26th Chancellor of Austria",
"html": "1945 – Wolfgang Schüssel, Austrian lawyer and politician, 26th Chancellor of Austria",
"links": [
{
"text": "1945",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1945"
},
{
"text": "Wolfgang Schüssel",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfgang_Sch%C3%BCssel"
},
{
"text": "Chancellor of Austria",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Chancellor_of_Austria"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1946 – Zbigniew Seifert, Polish musician (died 1979)",
"html": "1946 – Zbigniew Seifert, Polish musician (died 1979)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1946",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1946"
},
{
"text": "Zbigniew Seifert",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Zbigniew_Seifert"
},
{
"text": "[30]",
"url": "#cite_note-30"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1947 – Thurman Munson, American baseball player (died 1979)",
"html": "1947 – Thurman Munson, American baseball player (died 1979)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1947",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1947"
},
{
"text": "Thurman Munson",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Thurman_Munson"
},
{
"text": "[31]",
"url": "#cite_note-31"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1952 – Liam Neeson, Irish-American actor",
"html": "1952 – Liam Neeson, Irish-American actor",
"links": [
{
"text": "1952",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1952"
},
{
"text": "Liam Neeson",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Liam_Neeson"
},
{
"text": "[19]",
"url": "#cite_note-Chase's2019-19"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1952 – Orhan Pamuk, Turkish-American novelist, screenwriter, and academic, Nobel Prize laureate",
"html": "1952 – Orhan Pamuk, Turkish-American novelist, screenwriter, and academic, Nobel Prize laureate",
"links": [
{
"text": "Orhan Pamuk",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk"
},
{
"text": "Nobel Prize",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature"
},
{
"text": "[32]",
"url": "#cite_note-32"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1954 – Louise Erdrich, American novelist and poet",
"html": "1954 – Louise Erdrich, American novelist and poet",
"links": [
{
"text": "1954",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1954"
},
{
"text": "Louise Erdrich",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Louise_Erdrich"
},
{
"text": "[19]",
"url": "#cite_note-Chase's2019-19"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1957 – Juan Luis Guerra, Dominican singer, composer, and record producer",
"html": "1957 – Juan Luis Guerra, Dominican singer, composer, and record producer",
"links": [
{
"text": "1957",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1957"
},
{
"text": "Juan Luis Guerra",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Luis_Guerra"
},
{
"text": "[33]",
"url": "#cite_note-33"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1958 – Prince, American singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, producer, and actor (died 2016)",
"html": "1958 – Prince, American singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, producer, and actor (died 2016)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1958",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1958"
},
{
"text": "Prince",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_(musician)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1959 – Mike Pence, 48th Vice President of the United States, 50th Governor of Indiana",
"html": "1959 – Mike Pence, 48th Vice President of the United States, 50th Governor of Indiana",
"links": [
{
"text": "1959",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1959"
},
{
"text": "Mike Pence",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence"
},
{
"text": "Vice President of the United States",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States"
},
{
"text": "Governor of Indiana",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_of_Indiana"
},
{
"text": "[19]",
"url": "#cite_note-Chase's2019-19"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1960 – Jim Hartung, American gymnast (died 2026)",
"html": "1960 – Jim Hartung, American gymnast (died 2026)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1960",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1960"
},
{
"text": "Jim Hartung",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Hartung"
},
{
"text": "[34]",
"url": "#cite_note-34"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1962 – Lance Reddick, American actor (died 2023)",
"html": "1962 – Lance Reddick, American actor (died 2023)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1962",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1962"
},
{
"text": "Lance Reddick",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Lance_Reddick"
},
{
"text": "[35]",
"url": "#cite_note-35"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1965 – Damien Hirst, English painter and art collector",
"html": "1965 – Damien Hirst, English painter and art collector",
"links": [
{
"text": "1965",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1965"
},
{
"text": "Damien Hirst",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Damien_Hirst"
},
{
"text": "[19]",
"url": "#cite_note-Chase's2019-19"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1965 – Mick Foley, American wrestler",
"html": "1965 – Mick Foley, American wrestler",
"links": [
{
"text": "Mick Foley",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Mick_Foley"
},
{
"text": "[36]",
"url": "#cite_note-36"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1967 – Dave Navarro, American musician and television personality",
"html": "1967 – Dave Navarro, American musician and television personality",
"links": [
{
"text": "1967",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1967"
},
{
"text": "Dave Navarro",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Dave_Navarro"
},
{
"text": "[37]",
"url": "#cite_note-37"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1970 – Cafu, Brazilian footballer",
"html": "1970 – Cafu, Brazilian footballer",
"links": [
{
"text": "1970",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1970"
},
{
"text": "Cafu",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Cafu"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1974 – Bear Grylls, English adventurer, author, and television host",
"html": "1974 – Bear Grylls, English adventurer, author, and television host",
"links": [
{
"text": "1974",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1974"
},
{
"text": "Bear Grylls",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Bear_Grylls"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1975 – Allen Iverson, American basketball player",
"html": "1975 – Allen Iverson, American basketball player",
"links": [
{
"text": "1975",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1975"
},
{
"text": "Allen Iverson",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Iverson"
},
{
"text": "[38]",
"url": "#cite_note-38"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1978 – Bill Hader, American actor, comedian, and screenwriter",
"html": "1978 – Bill Hader, American actor, comedian, and screenwriter",
"links": [
{
"text": "1978",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1978"
},
{
"text": "Bill Hader",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Hader"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1988 – Michael Cera, Canadian actor and musician",
"html": "1988 – Michael Cera, Canadian actor and musician",
"links": [
{
"text": "1988",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1988"
},
{
"text": "Michael Cera",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Cera"
},
{
"text": "[39]",
"url": "#cite_note-39"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1990 – Iggy Azalea, Australian rapper, singer, songwriter, and model",
"html": "1990 – Iggy Azalea, Australian rapper, singer, songwriter, and model",
"links": [
{
"text": "1990",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1990"
},
{
"text": "Iggy Azalea",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Iggy_Azalea"
},
{
"text": "[40]",
"url": "#cite_note-40"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1991 – Rasmus Vestergaard Madsen, Danish politician",
"html": "1991 – Rasmus Vestergaard Madsen, Danish politician",
"links": [
{
"text": "1991",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1991"
},
{
"text": "Rasmus Vestergaard Madsen",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasmus_Vestergaard_Madsen"
},
{
"text": "[41]",
"url": "#cite_note-41"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1991 – Emily Ratajkowski, American model and actress",
"html": "1991 – Emily Ratajkowski, American model and actress",
"links": [
{
"text": "Emily Ratajkowski",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Emily_Ratajkowski"
},
{
"text": "[42]",
"url": "#cite_note-42"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1991 – Fetty Wap, American rapper, singer, and songwriter",
"html": "1991 – Fetty Wap, American rapper, singer, and songwriter",
"links": [
{
"text": "Fetty Wap",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Fetty_Wap"
},
{
"text": "[43]",
"url": "#cite_note-43"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1992 – Jordan Clarkson, Filipino-American basketball player",
"html": "1992 – Jordan Clarkson, Filipino-American basketball player",
"links": [
{
"text": "1992",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1992"
},
{
"text": "Jordan Clarkson",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordan_Clarkson"
},
{
"text": "[44]",
"url": "#cite_note-44"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1993 – George Ezra, English singer-songwriter",
"html": "1993 – George Ezra, English singer-songwriter",
"links": [
{
"text": "1993",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1993"
},
{
"text": "George Ezra",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Ezra"
},
{
"text": "[45]",
"url": "#cite_note-45"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1993 – Swae Lee, American rapper",
"html": "1993 – Swae Lee, American rapper",
"links": [
{
"text": "1993",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1993"
},
{
"text": "Swae Lee",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Swae_Lee"
},
{
"text": "[46]",
"url": "#cite_note-46"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1996 – Christian McCaffrey, American football player",
"html": "1996 – Christian McCaffrey, American football player",
"links": [
{
"text": "1996",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1996"
},
{
"text": "Christian McCaffrey",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_McCaffrey"
},
{
"text": "[47]",
"url": "#cite_note-47"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1997 – David Montgomery, American football player",
"html": "1997 – David Montgomery, American football player",
"links": [
{
"text": "1997",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1997"
},
{
"text": "David Montgomery",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Montgomery_(American_football)"
},
{
"text": "[48]",
"url": "#cite_note-48"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2000 – Ōnosato Daiki, Japanese professional sumo wrestler and the 75th yokozuna",
"html": "2000 – Ōnosato Daiki, Japanese professional sumo wrestler and the 75th yokozuna",
"links": [
{
"text": "2000",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/2000"
},
{
"text": "Ōnosato Daiki",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%8Cnosato_Daiki"
},
{
"text": "yokozuna",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Yokozuna"
},
{
"text": "[49]",
"url": "#cite_note-49"
}
]
}
],
"Deaths": [
{
"text": "555 – Vigilius, first pope of the Byzantine Papacy (born 500)",
"html": "555 – Vigilius, first pope of the Byzantine Papacy (born 500)",
"links": [
{
"text": "555",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/555"
},
{
"text": "Vigilius",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Vigilius"
},
{
"text": "pope",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope"
},
{
"text": "Byzantine Papacy",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Papacy"
}
]
},
{
"text": "862 – Al-Muntasir, Abbasid caliph (born 837)",
"html": "862 – Al-Muntasir, Abbasid caliph (born 837)",
"links": [
{
"text": "862",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/862"
},
{
"text": "Al-Muntasir",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Muntasir"
}
]
},
{
"text": "929 – Ælfthryth, Countess of Flanders (born 877)",
"html": "929 – Ælfthryth, Countess of Flanders (born 877)",
"links": [
{
"text": "929",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/929"
},
{
"text": "Ælfthryth, Countess of Flanders",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86lfthryth,_Countess_of_Flanders"
}
]
},
{
"text": "940 – Qian Hongzun, heir apparent of Wuyue (born 925)",
"html": "940 – Qian Hongzun, heir apparent of Wuyue (born 925)",
"links": [
{
"text": "940",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/940"
},
{
"text": "Qian Hongzun",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Qian_Hongzun"
},
{
"text": "heir apparent",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Heir_apparent"
},
{
"text": "Wuyue",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuyue"
}
]
},
{
"text": "951 – Lu Wenji, Chinese chancellor (born 876)",
"html": "951 – Lu Wenji, Chinese chancellor (born 876)",
"links": [
{
"text": "951",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/951"
},
{
"text": "Lu Wenji",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu_Wenji"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1329 – Robert the Bruce, Scottish king (born 1274)",
"html": "1329 – Robert the Bruce, Scottish king (born 1274)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1329",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1329"
},
{
"text": "Robert the Bruce",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_the_Bruce"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1337 – William I, Count of Hainaut (born 1286)",
"html": "1337 – William I, Count of Hainaut (born 1286)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1337",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1337"
},
{
"text": "William I, Count of Hainaut",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/William_I,_Count_of_Hainaut"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1341 – An-Nasir Muhammad, Egyptian sultan (born 1285)",
"html": "1341 – An-Nasir Muhammad, Egyptian sultan (born 1285)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1341",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1341"
},
{
"text": "An-Nasir Muhammad",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/An-Nasir_Muhammad"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1358 – Ashikaga Takauji, Japanese shōgun (born 1305)",
"html": "1358 – Ashikaga Takauji, Japanese shōgun (born 1305)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1358",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1358"
},
{
"text": "Ashikaga Takauji",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashikaga_Takauji"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1394 – Anne of Bohemia, English queen (born 1366)",
"html": "1394 – Anne of Bohemia, English queen (born 1366)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1394",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1394"
},
{
"text": "Anne of Bohemia",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_of_Bohemia"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1492 – Casimir IV Jagiellon, Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1440 and King of Poland from 1447 (born 1427)",
"html": "1492 – Casimir IV Jagiellon, Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1440 and King of Poland from 1447 (born 1427)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1492",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1492"
},
{
"text": "Casimir IV Jagiellon",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Casimir_IV_Jagiellon"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1594 – Rodrigo Lopez, physician of Queen Elizabeth I (born 1525)",
"html": "1594 – Rodrigo Lopez, physician of Queen Elizabeth I (born 1525)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1594",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1594"
},
{
"text": "Rodrigo Lopez",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodrigo_L%C3%B3pez_(physician)"
},
{
"text": "Elizabeth I",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_I"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1618 – Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr, English politician, Colonial Governor of Virginia (born 1577)",
"html": "1618 – Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr, English politician, Colonial Governor of Virginia (born 1577)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1618",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1618"
},
{
"text": "Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_West,_3rd_Baron_De_La_Warr"
},
{
"text": "Colonial Governor of Virginia",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_colonial_governors_of_Virginia"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1660 – George II Rákóczi, Prince of Transylvania (born 1621)",
"html": "1660 – George II Rákóczi, Prince of Transylvania (born 1621)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1660",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1660"
},
{
"text": "George II Rákóczi",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/George_II_R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1711 – Henry Dodwell, Irish scholar and theologian (born 1641)",
"html": "1711 – Henry Dodwell, Irish scholar and theologian (born 1641)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1711",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1711"
},
{
"text": "Henry Dodwell",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Dodwell"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1740 – Alexander Spotswood, Moroccan-American colonial and politician, Lieutenant Governor of Virginia (born 1676)",
"html": "1740 – Alexander Spotswood, Moroccan-American colonial and politician, Lieutenant Governor of Virginia (born 1676)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1740",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1740"
},
{
"text": "Alexander Spotswood",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Spotswood"
},
{
"text": "Lieutenant Governor of Virginia",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_colonial_governors_of_Virginia"
},
{
"text": "[50]",
"url": "#cite_note-50"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1779 – William Warburton, English bishop and critic (born 1698)",
"html": "1779 – William Warburton, English bishop and critic (born 1698)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1779",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1779"
},
{
"text": "William Warburton",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Warburton"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1792 – Benjamin Tupper, American general and surveyor (born 1738)",
"html": "1792 – Benjamin Tupper, American general and surveyor (born 1738)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1792",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1792"
},
{
"text": "Benjamin Tupper",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Tupper"
},
{
"text": "[51]",
"url": "#cite_note-51"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1810 – Luigi Schiavonetti, Italian engraver and etcher (born 1765)",
"html": "1810 – Luigi Schiavonetti, Italian engraver and etcher (born 1765)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1810",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1810"
},
{
"text": "Luigi Schiavonetti",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Schiavonetti"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1826 – Joseph von Fraunhofer, German optician, physicist, and astronomer (born 1787)",
"html": "1826 – Joseph von Fraunhofer, German optician, physicist, and astronomer (born 1787)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1826",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1826"
},
{
"text": "Joseph von Fraunhofer",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_von_Fraunhofer"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1840 – Frederick William III of Prussia (born 1770)",
"html": "1840 – Frederick William III of Prussia (born 1770)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1840",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1840"
},
{
"text": "Frederick William III of Prussia",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_William_III_of_Prussia"
},
{
"text": "[52]",
"url": "#cite_note-52"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1843 – Friedrich Hölderlin, German lyric poet and author (born 1770)",
"html": "1843 – Friedrich Hölderlin, German lyric poet and author (born 1770)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1843",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1843"
},
{
"text": "Friedrich Hölderlin",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_H%C3%B6lderlin"
},
{
"text": "[53]",
"url": "#cite_note-53"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1853 – Norbert Provencher, Canadian missionary and bishop (born 1787)",
"html": "1853 – Norbert Provencher, Canadian missionary and bishop (born 1787)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1853",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1853"
},
{
"text": "Norbert Provencher",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Norbert_Provencher"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1854 – Charles Baudin, French admiral (born 1792)",
"html": "1854 – Charles Baudin, French admiral (born 1792)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1854",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1854"
},
{
"text": "Charles Baudin",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Baudin"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1859 – David Cox, English painter (born 1783)",
"html": "1859 – David Cox, English painter (born 1783)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1859",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1859"
},
{
"text": "David Cox",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cox_(artist)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1861 – Patrick Brontë, Anglo-Irish priest and author (born 1777)",
"html": "1861 – Patrick Brontë, Anglo-Irish priest and author (born 1777)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1861",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1861"
},
{
"text": "Patrick Brontë",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Bront%C3%AB"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1863 – Antonio Valero de Bernabé, Latin American liberator (born 1790)",
"html": "1863 – Antonio Valero de Bernabé, Latin American liberator (born 1790)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1863",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1863"
},
{
"text": "Antonio Valero de Bernabé",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Valero_de_Bernab%C3%A9"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1866 – Chief Seattle, American tribal chief (born 1780)",
"html": "1866 – Chief Seattle, American tribal chief (born 1780)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1866",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1866"
},
{
"text": "Chief Seattle",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_Seattle"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1879 – William Tilbury Fox, English dermatologist and academic (born 1836)",
"html": "1879 – William Tilbury Fox, English dermatologist and academic (born 1836)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1879",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1879"
},
{
"text": "William Tilbury Fox",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Tilbury_Fox"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1896 – Pavlos Carrer, Greek composer (born 1829)",
"html": "1896 – Pavlos Carrer, Greek composer (born 1829)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1896",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1896"
},
{
"text": "Pavlos Carrer",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavlos_Carrer"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1911 – Maurice Rouvier, French politician, Prime Minister of France (born 1842)",
"html": "1911 – Maurice Rouvier, French politician, Prime Minister of France (born 1842)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1911",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1911"
},
{
"text": "Maurice Rouvier",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurice_Rouvier"
},
{
"text": "Prime Minister of France",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1915 – Charles Reed Bishop, American banker and politician, founded the First Hawaiian Bank (born 1822)",
"html": "1915 – Charles Reed Bishop, American banker and politician, founded the First Hawaiian Bank (born 1822)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1915",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1915"
},
{
"text": "Charles Reed Bishop",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Reed_Bishop"
},
{
"text": "First Hawaiian Bank",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Hawaiian_Bank"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1916 – Émile Faguet, French author and critic (born 1847)",
"html": "1916 – Émile Faguet, French author and critic (born 1847)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1916",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1916"
},
{
"text": "Émile Faguet",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89mile_Faguet"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1921 – Patrick Maher, executed Irish republican (born 1889)",
"html": "1921 – Patrick Maher, executed Irish republican (born 1889)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1921",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1921"
},
{
"text": "Patrick Maher",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Maher_(Irish_republican)"
},
{
"text": "[54]",
"url": "#cite_note-deathrecord-54"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1921 – Edmond Foley, executed Irish republican (born 1897)",
"html": "1921 – Edmond Foley, executed Irish republican (born 1897)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Edmond Foley",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmond_Foley"
},
{
"text": "[55]",
"url": "#cite_note-55"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1924 – William Pirrie, 1st Viscount Pirrie, Irish businessman and politician, Lord Mayor of Belfast (born 1847)",
"html": "1924 – William Pirrie, 1st Viscount Pirrie, Irish businessman and politician, Lord Mayor of Belfast (born 1847)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1924",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1924"
},
{
"text": "William Pirrie, 1st Viscount Pirrie",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Pirrie,_1st_Viscount_Pirrie"
},
{
"text": "Lord Mayor of Belfast",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_Mayor_of_Belfast"
},
{
"text": "[56]",
"url": "#cite_note-56"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1927 – Archie Birkin, English motorcycle racer (born 1905)",
"html": "1927 – Archie Birkin, English motorcycle racer (born 1905)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1927",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1927"
},
{
"text": "Archie Birkin",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Archie_Birkin"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1927 – Edmund James Flynn, Canadian lawyer and politician, 10th Premier of Quebec (born 1847)",
"html": "1927 – Edmund James Flynn, Canadian lawyer and politician, 10th Premier of Quebec (born 1847)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Edmund James Flynn",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund_James_Flynn"
},
{
"text": "Premier of Quebec",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_of_Quebec"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1932 – John Verran, English-Australian politician, 26th Premier of South Australia (born 1856)",
"html": "1932 – John Verran, English-Australian politician, 26th Premier of South Australia (born 1856)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1932",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1932"
},
{
"text": "John Verran",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Verran"
},
{
"text": "Premier of South Australia",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_of_South_Australia"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1933 – Dragutin Domjanić, Croatian lawyer, judge, and poet (born 1875)",
"html": "1933 – Dragutin Domjanić, Croatian lawyer, judge, and poet (born 1875)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1933",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1933"
},
{
"text": "Dragutin Domjanić",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Dragutin_Domjani%C4%87"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1936 – Stjepan Seljan, Croatian explorer (born 1875)",
"html": "1936 – Stjepan Seljan, Croatian explorer (born 1875)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1936",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1936"
},
{
"text": "Stjepan Seljan",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Stjepan_Seljan"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1937 – Jean Harlow, American actress and singer (born 1911)",
"html": "1937 – Jean Harlow, American actress and singer (born 1911)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1937",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1937"
},
{
"text": "Jean Harlow",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Harlow"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1942 – Alan Blumlein, English engineer (born 1903)",
"html": "1942 – Alan Blumlein, English engineer (born 1903)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1942",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1942"
},
{
"text": "Alan Blumlein",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Blumlein"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1945 – Kitaro Nishida, Japanese philosopher and academic (born 1870)",
"html": "1945 – Kitaro Nishida, Japanese philosopher and academic (born 1870)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1945",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1945"
},
{
"text": "Kitaro Nishida",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitaro_Nishida"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1954 – Alan Turing, English mathematician and computer scientist (born 1912)",
"html": "1954 – Alan Turing, English mathematician and computer scientist (born 1912)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1954",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1954"
},
{
"text": "Alan Turing",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing"
},
{
"text": "[57]",
"url": "#cite_note-57"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1956 – John Willcock, Australian politician, 15th Premier of Western Australia (born 1879)",
"html": "1956 – John Willcock, Australian politician, 15th Premier of Western Australia (born 1879)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1956",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1956"
},
{
"text": "John Willcock",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Willcock"
},
{
"text": "Premier of Western Australia",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_of_Western_Australia"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1965 – Judy Holliday, American actress and singer (born 1921)",
"html": "1965 – Judy Holliday, American actress and singer (born 1921)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1965",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1965"
},
{
"text": "Judy Holliday",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Judy_Holliday"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1966 – Jean Arp, German-French sculptor, painter, and poet (born 1886)",
"html": "1966 – Jean Arp, German-French sculptor, painter, and poet (born 1886)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1966",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1966"
},
{
"text": "Jean Arp",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Arp"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1967 – Anatoly Maltsev, Russian mathematician and academic (born 1909)",
"html": "1967 – Anatoly Maltsev, Russian mathematician and academic (born 1909)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1967",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1967"
},
{
"text": "Anatoly Maltsev",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatoly_Maltsev"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1967 – Dorothy Parker, American poet, short story writer, critic, and satirist (born 1893)",
"html": "1967 – Dorothy Parker, American poet, short story writer, critic, and satirist (born 1893)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Dorothy Parker",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothy_Parker"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1968 – Dan Duryea, American actor and singer (born 1907)",
"html": "1968 – Dan Duryea, American actor and singer (born 1907)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1968",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1968"
},
{
"text": "Dan Duryea",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Duryea"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1970 – E. M. Forster, English novelist, short story writer, essayist (born 1879)",
"html": "1970 – E. M. Forster, English novelist, short story writer, essayist (born 1879)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1970",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1970"
},
{
"text": "E. M. Forster",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/E._M._Forster"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1978 – Ronald George Wreyford Norrish, English chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1897)",
"html": "1978 – Ronald George Wreyford Norrish, English chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1897)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1978",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1978"
},
{
"text": "Ronald George Wreyford Norrish",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_George_Wreyford_Norrish"
},
{
"text": "Nobel Prize",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1980 – Elizabeth Craig, Scottish journalist and economist (born 1883)",
"html": "1980 – Elizabeth Craig, Scottish journalist and economist (born 1883)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1980",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1980"
},
{
"text": "Elizabeth Craig",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Craig_(writer)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1980 – Philip Guston, Canadian-American painter and educator (born 1913)",
"html": "1980 – Philip Guston, Canadian-American painter and educator (born 1913)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Philip Guston",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Guston"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1980 – Henry Miller, American novelist and essayist (born 1891)",
"html": "1980 – Henry Miller, American novelist and essayist (born 1891)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Henry Miller",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Miller"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1985 – Klaudia Taev, Estonian opera singer and educator (born 1906)",
"html": "1985 – Klaudia Taev, Estonian opera singer and educator (born 1906)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1985",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1985"
},
{
"text": "Klaudia Taev",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaudia_Taev"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1987 – Cahit Zarifoğlu, Turkish poet and author (born 1940)",
"html": "1987 – Cahit Zarifoğlu, Turkish poet and author (born 1940)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1987",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1987"
},
{
"text": "Cahit Zarifoğlu",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Cahit_Zarifo%C4%9Flu"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1992 – Bill France Sr., American race car driver and businessman, co-founded NASCAR (born 1909)",
"html": "1992 – Bill France Sr., American race car driver and businessman, co-founded NASCAR (born 1909)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1992",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1992"
},
{
"text": "Bill France Sr.",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_France_Sr."
},
{
"text": "NASCAR",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/NASCAR"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1995 – Hsuan Hua, Chinese monk and educator (born 1918)",
"html": "1995 – Hsuan Hua, Chinese monk and educator (born 1918)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1995",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1995"
},
{
"text": "Hsuan Hua",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Hsuan_Hua"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2001 – Víctor Paz Estenssoro, Bolivian politician, 52nd President of Bolivia (born 1907)",
"html": "2001 – Víctor Paz Estenssoro, Bolivian politician, 52nd President of Bolivia (born 1907)",
"links": [
{
"text": "2001",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/2001"
},
{
"text": "Víctor Paz Estenssoro",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADctor_Paz_Estenssoro"
},
{
"text": "President of Bolivia",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Bolivia"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2001 – Betty Neels, English nurse and author (born 1910)",
"html": "2001 – Betty Neels, English nurse and author (born 1910)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Betty Neels",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Betty_Neels"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2002 – Signe Hasso, Swedish-American actress (born 1915)",
"html": "2002 – Signe Hasso, Swedish-American actress (born 1915)",
"links": [
{
"text": "2002",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/2002"
},
{
"text": "Signe Hasso",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Signe_Hasso"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2006 – Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, Jordanian militant (born 1966)",
"html": "2006 – Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, Jordanian militant (born 1966)",
"links": [
{
"text": "2006",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/2006"
},
{
"text": "Abu Musab al-Zarqawi",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Musab_al-Zarqawi"
},
{
"text": "[58]",
"url": "#cite_note-58"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2012 – Phillip V. Tobias, South African paleontologist and academic (born 1925)",
"html": "2012 – Phillip V. Tobias, South African paleontologist and academic (born 1925)",
"links": [
{
"text": "2012",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/2012"
},
{
"text": "Phillip V. Tobias",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillip_V._Tobias"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2013 – Pierre Mauroy, French educator and politician, Prime Minister of France (born 1928)",
"html": "2013 – Pierre Mauroy, French educator and politician, Prime Minister of France (born 1928)",
"links": [
{
"text": "2013",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/2013"
},
{
"text": "Pierre Mauroy",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Mauroy"
},
{
"text": "Prime Minister of France",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France"
},
{
"text": "[59]",
"url": "#cite_note-nytimes-59"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2013 – Richard Ramirez, American serial killer and sex offender (born 1960)",
"html": "2013 – Richard Ramirez, American serial killer and sex offender (born 1960)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Richard Ramirez",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Ramirez"
},
{
"text": "[60]",
"url": "#cite_note-Botelho_2013_l691-60"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2015 – Christopher Lee, English actor (born 1922)",
"html": "2015 – Christopher Lee, English actor (born 1922)",
"links": [
{
"text": "2015",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/2015"
},
{
"text": "Christopher Lee",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Lee"
},
{
"text": "[61]",
"url": "#cite_note-61"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2023 – The Iron Sheik, Iranian-American wrestler and actor (born 1942)",
"html": "2023 – The Iron Sheik, Iranian-American wrestler and actor (born 1942)",
"links": [
{
"text": "2023",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/2023"
},
{
"text": "The Iron Sheik",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Iron_Sheik"
},
{
"text": "[62]",
"url": "#cite_note-62"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2024 – William Anders, American astronaut and lunar explorer (born 1933)",
"html": "2024 – William Anders, American astronaut and lunar explorer (born 1933)",
"links": [
{
"text": "2024",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/2024"
},
{
"text": "William Anders",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Anders"
},
{
"text": "[63]",
"url": "#cite_note-63"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2025 – Uriah Rennie, English association football referee (born 1959)",
"html": "2025 – Uriah Rennie, English association football referee (born 1959)",
"links": [
{
"text": "2025",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/2025"
},
{
"text": "Uriah Rennie",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Uriah_Rennie"
},
{
"text": "[64]",
"url": "#cite_note-64"
},
{
"text": "[65]",
"url": "#cite_note-65"
}
]
}
]
}
}