{
"info": "OnThisDay API",
"date": "September_12",
"updated": 1788229269,
"data": {
"Events": [
{
"text": "490 BC – Battle of Marathon: The conventionally accepted date for the Battle of Marathon. The Athenians and their Plataean allies defeat the first Persian invasion force of Greece.",
"html": "490 BC – Battle of Marathon: The conventionally accepted date for the Battle of Marathon. The Athenians and their Plataean allies defeat the first Persian invasion force of Greece.",
"links": [
{
"text": "490 BC",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/490_BC"
},
{
"text": "Battle of Marathon",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Marathon"
},
{
"text": "Athenians",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Athens"
},
{
"text": "Plataean",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plataea"
},
{
"text": "first Persian invasion force of Greece",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Persian_invasion_of_Greece"
},
{
"text": "[1]",
"url": "#cite_note-1"
}
]
},
{
"text": "372 – Sixteen Kingdoms: Sima Yao, age 10, succeeds his father Emperor Jianwen as Emperor Xiaowu of the Eastern Jin dynasty.",
"html": "372 – Sixteen Kingdoms: Sima Yao, age 10, succeeds his father Emperor Jianwen as Emperor Xiaowu of the Eastern Jin dynasty.",
"links": [
{
"text": "372",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/372"
},
{
"text": "Sixteen Kingdoms",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixteen_Kingdoms"
},
{
"text": "Emperor Jianwen",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Jianwen_of_Jin"
},
{
"text": "Emperor Xiaowu",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Xiaowu_of_Jin"
},
{
"text": "Eastern Jin dynasty",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jin_dynasty_(266–420)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1213 – Albigensian Crusade: Simon de Montfort, 5th Earl of Leicester, defeats Peter II of Aragon at the Battle of Muret.",
"html": "1213 – Albigensian Crusade: Simon de Montfort, 5th Earl of Leicester, defeats Peter II of Aragon at the Battle of Muret.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1213",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1213"
},
{
"text": "Albigensian Crusade",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albigensian_Crusade"
},
{
"text": "Simon de Montfort, 5th Earl of Leicester",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_de_Montfort,_5th_Earl_of_Leicester"
},
{
"text": "Peter II of Aragon",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_II_of_Aragon"
},
{
"text": "Battle of Muret",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Muret"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1229 – Battle of Portopí: The Aragonese army under the command of James I of Aragon disembarks at Santa Ponça, Mallorca, with the purpose of conquering the island.",
"html": "1229 – Battle of Portopí: The Aragonese army under the command of James I of Aragon disembarks at Santa Ponça, Mallorca, with the purpose of conquering the island.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1229",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229"
},
{
"text": "Battle of Portopí",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Portopí"
},
{
"text": "James I of Aragon",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_I_of_Aragon"
},
{
"text": "Santa Ponça",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Ponça"
},
{
"text": "Mallorca",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mallorca"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1297 – The Treaty of Alcañices, mediated by the pope, between the king Denis of Portugal and king Ferdinand IV of Castile defines the border between the two countries and establishes an alliance of friendship.",
"html": "1297 – The Treaty of Alcañices, mediated by the pope, between the king Denis of Portugal and king Ferdinand IV of Castile defines the border between the two countries and establishes an alliance of friendship.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1297",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1297"
},
{
"text": "Treaty of Alcañices",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Alcañices"
},
{
"text": "Denis of Portugal",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_of_Portugal"
},
{
"text": "Ferdinand IV of Castile",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_IV_of_Castile"
},
{
"text": "[2]",
"url": "#cite_note-2"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1309 – The First siege of Gibraltar takes place in the context of the Spanish Reconquista pitting the forces of the Kingdom of Castile against the Emirate of Granada resulting in a Castilian victory.",
"html": "1309 – The First siege of Gibraltar takes place in the context of the Spanish Reconquista pitting the forces of the Kingdom of Castile against the Emirate of Granada resulting in a Castilian victory.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1309",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1309"
},
{
"text": "First siege of Gibraltar",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_siege_of_Gibraltar"
},
{
"text": "Reconquista",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reconquista"
},
{
"text": "Kingdom of Castile",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Castile"
},
{
"text": "Emirate of Granada",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emirate_of_Granada"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1609 – Henry Hudson begins his exploration of the Hudson River while aboard the Halve Maen.",
"html": "1609 – Henry Hudson begins his exploration of the Hudson River while aboard the Halve Maen.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1609",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1609"
},
{
"text": "Henry Hudson",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Hudson"
},
{
"text": "Hudson River",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson_River"
},
{
"text": "Halve Maen",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halve_Maen"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1634 – A gunpowder factory explodes in Valletta, Malta, killing 22 people and damaging several buildings.",
"html": "1634 – A gunpowder factory explodes in Valletta, Malta, killing 22 people and damaging several buildings.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1634",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1634"
},
{
"text": "explodes",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1634_Valletta_explosion"
},
{
"text": "Valletta",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valletta"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1683 – Austro-Ottoman War: Battle of Vienna: Several European armies join forces to defeat the Ottoman Empire.",
"html": "1683 – Austro-Ottoman War: Battle of Vienna: Several European armies join forces to defeat the Ottoman Empire.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1683",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1683"
},
{
"text": "Austro-Ottoman War",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Turkish_War"
},
{
"text": "Battle of Vienna",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Vienna"
},
{
"text": "Ottoman Empire",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1814 – Battle of North Point: an American detachment halts the British land advance to Baltimore in the War of 1812.",
"html": "1814 – Battle of North Point: an American detachment halts the British land advance to Baltimore in the War of 1812.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1814",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814"
},
{
"text": "Battle of North Point",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_North_Point"
},
{
"text": "Baltimore",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltimore"
},
{
"text": "War of 1812",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_1812"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1847 – Mexican–American War: the Battle of Chapultepec begins.",
"html": "1847 – Mexican–American War: the Battle of Chapultepec begins.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1847",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1847"
},
{
"text": "Mexican–American War",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican–American_War"
},
{
"text": "Battle of Chapultepec",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Chapultepec"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1848 – A new constitution marks the establishment of Switzerland as a federal state.",
"html": "1848 – A new constitution marks the establishment of Switzerland as a federal state.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1848",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1848"
},
{
"text": "Switzerland as a federal state",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland_as_a_federal_state"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1857 – The SS Central America sinks about 160 miles east of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, drowning a total of 426 passengers and crew, including Captain William Lewis Herndon. The ship was carrying 13–15 tons of gold from the California gold rush.",
"html": "1857 – The SS Central America sinks about 160 miles east of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, drowning a total of 426 passengers and crew, including Captain William Lewis Herndon. The ship was carrying 13–15 tons of gold from the California gold rush.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1857",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857"
},
{
"text": "SS Central America",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS_Central_America"
},
{
"text": "Cape Hatteras",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Hatteras"
},
{
"text": "North Carolina",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Carolina"
},
{
"text": "William Lewis Herndon",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Lewis_Herndon"
},
{
"text": "California gold rush",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_gold_rush"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1885 – Arbroath 36–0 Bon Accord, a world record scoreline in professional association football.",
"html": "1885 – Arbroath 36–0 Bon Accord, a world record scoreline in professional association football.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1885",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885"
},
{
"text": "Arbroath 36–0 Bon Accord",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbroath_F.C._36–0_Bon_Accord_F.C."
}
]
},
{
"text": "1890 – Salisbury, Rhodesia, is founded.",
"html": "1890 – Salisbury, Rhodesia, is founded.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1890",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1890"
},
{
"text": "Salisbury",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare"
},
{
"text": "Rhodesia",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodesia"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1897 – Tirah campaign: In the Battle of Saragarhi, ten thousand Pashtun tribesmen suffer several hundred casualties while attacking 21 Sikh soldiers in British service.",
"html": "1897 – Tirah campaign: In the Battle of Saragarhi, ten thousand Pashtun tribesmen suffer several hundred casualties while attacking 21 Sikh soldiers in British service.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1897",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897"
},
{
"text": "Tirah campaign",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirah_campaign"
},
{
"text": "Battle of Saragarhi",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Saragarhi"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1906 – The Newport Transporter Bridge is opened in Newport, South Wales by Viscount Tredegar.",
"html": "1906 – The Newport Transporter Bridge is opened in Newport, South Wales by Viscount Tredegar.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1906",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1906"
},
{
"text": "Newport Transporter Bridge",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newport_Transporter_Bridge"
},
{
"text": "Newport, South Wales",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newport,_Wales"
},
{
"text": "Viscount Tredegar",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viscount_Tredegar"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1910 – Premiere performance of Gustav Mahler's Symphony No. 8 in Munich (with a chorus of 852 singers and an orchestra of 171 players. Mahler's rehearsal assistant conductor was Bruno Walter).",
"html": "1910 – Premiere performance of Gustav Mahler's Symphony No. 8 in Munich (with a chorus of 852 singers and an orchestra of 171 players. Mahler's rehearsal assistant conductor was Bruno Walter).",
"links": [
{
"text": "1910",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1910"
},
{
"text": "Gustav Mahler",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler"
},
{
"text": "Symphony No. 8",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symphony_No._8_(Mahler)"
},
{
"text": "conductor",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conductor_(music)"
},
{
"text": "Bruno Walter",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruno_Walter"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1915 – French soldiers rescue over 4,000 Armenian genocide survivors stranded on Musa Dagh.",
"html": "1915 – French soldiers rescue over 4,000 Armenian genocide survivors stranded on Musa Dagh.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1915",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1915"
},
{
"text": "Armenian genocide",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenian_genocide"
},
{
"text": "Musa Dagh",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musa_Dagh"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1923 – Southern Rhodesia, today called Zimbabwe, is annexed by the United Kingdom.",
"html": "1923 – Southern Rhodesia, today called Zimbabwe, is annexed by the United Kingdom.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1923",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1923"
},
{
"text": "Southern Rhodesia",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Rhodesia"
},
{
"text": "Zimbabwe",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1933 – Leó Szilárd, waiting for a red light on Southampton Row in Bloomsbury, conceives the idea of the nuclear chain reaction.",
"html": "1933 – Leó Szilárd, waiting for a red light on Southampton Row in Bloomsbury, conceives the idea of the nuclear chain reaction.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1933",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1933"
},
{
"text": "Leó Szilárd",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leó_Szilárd"
},
{
"text": "Southampton Row",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southampton_Row"
},
{
"text": "Bloomsbury",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloomsbury"
},
{
"text": "nuclear chain reaction",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_chain_reaction"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1938 – Adolf Hitler demands autonomy and self-determination for the Germans of the Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia.",
"html": "1938 – Adolf Hitler demands autonomy and self-determination for the Germans of the Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1938",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938"
},
{
"text": "Adolf Hitler",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Hitler"
},
{
"text": "Germans",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudeten_Germans"
},
{
"text": "Sudetenland",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudetenland"
},
{
"text": "Czechoslovakia",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Czechoslovak_Republic"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1940 – Cave paintings are discovered in Lascaux, France.",
"html": "1940 – Cave paintings are discovered in Lascaux, France.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1940",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940"
},
{
"text": "Cave paintings",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cave_painting"
},
{
"text": "Lascaux",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lascaux"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1940 – The Hercules Powder plant disaster in the United States kills 51 people and injures over 200.",
"html": "1940 – The Hercules Powder plant disaster in the United States kills 51 people and injures over 200.",
"links": [
{
"text": "Hercules Powder plant disaster",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hercules_Powder_plant_disaster"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1942 – World War II: RMS Laconia, carrying civilians, Allied soldiers and Italian POWs is torpedoed off the coast of West Africa and sinks with a heavy loss of life.",
"html": "1942 – World War II: RMS Laconia, carrying civilians, Allied soldiers and Italian POWs is torpedoed off the coast of West Africa and sinks with a heavy loss of life.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1942",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1942"
},
{
"text": "World War II",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II"
},
{
"text": "RMS Laconia",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RMS_Laconia_(1921)"
},
{
"text": "POWs",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisoner_of_war"
},
{
"text": "torpedoed",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laconia_incident"
},
{
"text": "West Africa",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Africa"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1942 – World War II: First day of the Battle of Edson's Ridge during the Guadalcanal Campaign. U.S. Marines protecting Henderson Field are attacked by Imperial Japanese Army troops.",
"html": "1942 – World War II: First day of the Battle of Edson's Ridge during the Guadalcanal Campaign. U.S. Marines protecting Henderson Field are attacked by Imperial Japanese Army troops.",
"links": [
{
"text": "Battle of Edson's Ridge",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Edson's_Ridge"
},
{
"text": "Guadalcanal Campaign",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guadalcanal_campaign"
},
{
"text": "U.S. Marines",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps"
},
{
"text": "Henderson Field",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henderson_Field_(Guadalcanal)"
},
{
"text": "Imperial Japanese Army",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1943 – World War II: Benito Mussolini is rescued from house arrest by German commando forces led by Otto Skorzeny.",
"html": "1943 – World War II: Benito Mussolini is rescued from house arrest by German commando forces led by Otto Skorzeny.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1943",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1943"
},
{
"text": "rescued from house arrest",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Sasso_raid"
},
{
"text": "Otto Skorzeny",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Skorzeny"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1944 – World War II: The liberation of Yugoslavia from Axis occupation continues. Bajina Bašta in western Serbia is among the liberated cities.",
"html": "1944 – World War II: The liberation of Yugoslavia from Axis occupation continues. Bajina Bašta in western Serbia is among the liberated cities.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1944",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1944"
},
{
"text": "liberation of Yugoslavia from Axis occupation",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II_in_Yugoslavia"
},
{
"text": "Bajina Bašta",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajina_Bašta"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1953 – U.S. Senator and future President John Fitzgerald Kennedy marries Jacqueline Lee Bouvier at St. Mary's Church in Newport, Rhode Island.",
"html": "1953 – U.S. Senator and future President John Fitzgerald Kennedy marries Jacqueline Lee Bouvier at St. Mary's Church in Newport, Rhode Island.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1953",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1953"
},
{
"text": "John Fitzgerald Kennedy",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_F._Kennedy"
},
{
"text": "Jacqueline Lee Bouvier",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis"
},
{
"text": "St. Mary's Church",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Mary's_Church_(Newport,_Rhode_Island)"
},
{
"text": "Newport, Rhode Island",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newport,_Rhode_Island"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1958 – Jack Kilby demonstrates the first working integrated circuit while working at Texas Instruments.",
"html": "1958 – Jack Kilby demonstrates the first working integrated circuit while working at Texas Instruments.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1958",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1958"
},
{
"text": "Jack Kilby",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Kilby"
},
{
"text": "integrated circuit",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_circuit"
},
{
"text": "Texas Instruments",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Instruments"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1959 – The Soviet Union launches a large rocket, Lunik II, at the Moon.",
"html": "1959 – The Soviet Union launches a large rocket, Lunik II, at the Moon.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1959",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959"
},
{
"text": "Soviet Union",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Union"
},
{
"text": "Lunik II",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunik_II"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1959 – Bonanza, the first regularly scheduled TV program presented in color, is launched in the United States.",
"html": "1959 – Bonanza, the first regularly scheduled TV program presented in color, is launched in the United States.",
"links": [
{
"text": "Bonanza",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonanza"
},
{
"text": "color",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_television"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1961 – The African and Malagasy Union is founded.",
"html": "1961 – The African and Malagasy Union is founded.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1961",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1961"
},
{
"text": "African and Malagasy Union",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_and_Malagasy_Union"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1961 – Air France Flight 2005 crashes near Rabat–Salé Airport, in Rabat, Morocco, killing 77 people.",
"html": "1961 – Air France Flight 2005 crashes near Rabat–Salé Airport, in Rabat, Morocco, killing 77 people.",
"links": [
{
"text": "Air France Flight 2005",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_France_Flight_2005"
},
{
"text": "Rabat–Salé Airport",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat–Salé_Airport"
},
{
"text": "Rabat",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat"
},
{
"text": "[3]",
"url": "#cite_note-3"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1962 – US President John F. Kennedy delivers his \"We choose to go to the Moon\" speech at Rice University.",
"html": "1962 – US President John F. Kennedy delivers his \"We choose to go to the Moon\" speech at Rice University.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1962",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1962"
},
{
"text": "John F. Kennedy",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_F._Kennedy"
},
{
"text": "We choose to go to the Moon",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/We_choose_to_go_to_the_Moon"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1966 – Gemini 11, the penultimate mission of NASA's Gemini program, and the current human altitude record holder (except for the Apollo lunar missions).",
"html": "1966 – Gemini 11, the penultimate mission of NASA's Gemini program, and the current human altitude record holder (except for the Apollo lunar missions).",
"links": [
{
"text": "1966",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1966"
},
{
"text": "Gemini 11",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_11"
},
{
"text": "Gemini program",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_program"
},
{
"text": "Apollo lunar missions",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_program"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1969 – Philippine Air Lines Flight 158 crashes in Antipolo, near Manila International Airport in the Philippines, killing 45 people.",
"html": "1969 – Philippine Air Lines Flight 158 crashes in Antipolo, near Manila International Airport in the Philippines, killing 45 people.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1969",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1969"
},
{
"text": "Philippine Air Lines Flight 158",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_Air_Lines_Flight_158"
},
{
"text": "Antipolo",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipolo"
},
{
"text": "Manila International Airport",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ninoy_Aquino_International_Airport"
},
{
"text": "[4]",
"url": "#cite_note-4"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1970 – Dawson's Field hijackings: Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine terrorists blow up three hijacked airliners in Zarqa, Jordan, continuing to hold the passengers hostage in various undisclosed locations in Amman.",
"html": "1970 – Dawson's Field hijackings: Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine terrorists blow up three hijacked airliners in Zarqa, Jordan, continuing to hold the passengers hostage in various undisclosed locations in Amman.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1970",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1970"
},
{
"text": "Dawson's Field hijackings",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dawson's_Field_hijackings"
},
{
"text": "Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popular_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine"
},
{
"text": "Zarqa",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarqa"
},
{
"text": "Amman",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amman"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1974 – Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia, 'Messiah' of the Rastafari movement, is deposed following a military coup by the Derg, ending a reign of 58 years.",
"html": "1974 – Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia, 'Messiah' of the Rastafari movement, is deposed following a military coup by the Derg, ending a reign of 58 years.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1974",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1974"
},
{
"text": "Haile Selassie",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haile_Selassie"
},
{
"text": "Ethiopia",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia"
},
{
"text": "Messiah",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messiah"
},
{
"text": "Rastafari",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rastafari"
},
{
"text": "military coup",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coup_d'état"
},
{
"text": "Derg",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derg"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1977 – South African anti-apartheid activist Steve Biko dies in police custody.",
"html": "1977 – South African anti-apartheid activist Steve Biko dies in police custody.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1977",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977"
},
{
"text": "anti-apartheid activist",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_resistance_to_apartheid"
},
{
"text": "Steve Biko",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Biko"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1980 – The 43rd government of Turkey is overthrown in a coup d'état led by General Kenan Evren.",
"html": "1980 – The 43rd government of Turkey is overthrown in a coup d'état led by General Kenan Evren.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1980",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980"
},
{
"text": "43rd government of Turkey",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/43rd_government_of_Turkey"
},
{
"text": "coup d'état",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_Turkish_coup_d'état"
},
{
"text": "Kenan Evren",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenan_Evren"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1980 – Florida Commuter Airlines Flight 65 crashes into the Atlantic Ocean off West End, Bahamas, killing 34 people.",
"html": "1980 – Florida Commuter Airlines Flight 65 crashes into the Atlantic Ocean off West End, Bahamas, killing 34 people.",
"links": [
{
"text": "Florida Commuter Airlines Flight 65",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florida_Commuter_Airlines_Flight_65"
},
{
"text": "West End, Bahamas",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_End,_Bahamas"
},
{
"text": "[5]",
"url": "#cite_note-NTSB_AAR-81-05_Final_Report-5"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1983 – A Wells Fargo depot in West Hartford, Connecticut, United States, is robbed of approximately US$7 million by Los Macheteros.",
"html": "1983 – A Wells Fargo depot in West Hartford, Connecticut, United States, is robbed of approximately US$7 million by Los Macheteros.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1983",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1983"
},
{
"text": "Wells Fargo",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wells_Fargo"
},
{
"text": "West Hartford, Connecticut",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Hartford,_Connecticut"
},
{
"text": "robbed",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Águila_Blanca_(heist)"
},
{
"text": "Los Macheteros",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Macheteros"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1983 – The USSR vetoes a United Nations Security Council Resolution deploring the Soviet destruction of Korean Air Lines Flight 007.",
"html": "1983 – The USSR vetoes a United Nations Security Council Resolution deploring the Soviet destruction of Korean Air Lines Flight 007.",
"links": [
{
"text": "USSR",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Union"
},
{
"text": "United Nations Security Council",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council"
},
{
"text": "Korean Air Lines Flight 007",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_Air_Lines_Flight_007"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1984 – Dwight Gooden sets the baseball record for strikeouts in a season by a rookie with 276, previously set by Herb Score with 246 in 1954. Gooden's 276 strikeouts that season, pitched in 218 innings, set the current record.",
"html": "1984 – Dwight Gooden sets the baseball record for strikeouts in a season by a rookie with 276, previously set by Herb Score with 246 in 1954. Gooden's 276 strikeouts that season, pitched in 218 innings, set the current record.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1984",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984"
},
{
"text": "Dwight Gooden",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwight_Gooden"
},
{
"text": "baseball",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseball"
},
{
"text": "strikeouts",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strikeout"
},
{
"text": "Herb Score",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herb_Score"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1988 – Hurricane Gilbert devastates Jamaica; it turns towards Mexico's Yucatán Peninsula two days later, causing an estimated $5 billion in damage.",
"html": "1988 – Hurricane Gilbert devastates Jamaica; it turns towards Mexico's Yucatán Peninsula two days later, causing an estimated $5 billion in damage.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1988",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1988"
},
{
"text": "Hurricane Gilbert",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Gilbert"
},
{
"text": "Jamaica",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica"
},
{
"text": "Yucatán Peninsula",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yucatán_Peninsula"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1990 – The two German states and the Four Powers sign the Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany in Moscow, paving the way for German reunification.",
"html": "1990 – The two German states and the Four Powers sign the Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany in Moscow, paving the way for German reunification.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1990",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1990"
},
{
"text": "Four Powers",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allied_Control_Council"
},
{
"text": "Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_on_the_Final_Settlement_with_Respect_to_Germany"
},
{
"text": "German reunification",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_reunification"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1990 – The Red Cross organizations of mainland China and Taiwan sign Kinmen Agreement on repatriation of illegal immigrants and criminal suspects after two days of talks in Kinmen, Fujian Province in response to the two tragedies in repatriation in the previous two months. It is the first agreement reached by private organizations across the Taiwan Strait.",
"html": "1990 – The Red Cross organizations of mainland China and Taiwan sign Kinmen Agreement on repatriation of illegal immigrants and criminal suspects after two days of talks in Kinmen, Fujian Province in response to the two tragedies in repatriation in the previous two months. It is the first agreement reached by private organizations across the Taiwan Strait.",
"links": [
{
"text": "Red Cross organizations of mainland China",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Cross_Society_of_China"
},
{
"text": "Taiwan",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Cross_Society_of_the_Republic_of_China"
},
{
"text": "Kinmen Agreement",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinmen_Agreement"
},
{
"text": "Kinmen",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinmen"
},
{
"text": "Fujian Province",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujian_Province,_Republic_of_China"
},
{
"text": "Taiwan Strait",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan_Strait"
},
{
"text": "[6]",
"url": "#cite_note-6"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1991 – NASA launches Space Shuttle Discovery on STS-48 to deploy the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite.",
"html": "1991 – NASA launches Space Shuttle Discovery on STS-48 to deploy the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1991",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1991"
},
{
"text": "Space Shuttle Discovery",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Discovery"
},
{
"text": "STS-48",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-48"
},
{
"text": "Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_Atmosphere_Research_Satellite"
},
{
"text": "[7]",
"url": "#cite_note-7"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1992 – NASA launches Space Shuttle Endeavour on STS-47 which marked the 50th shuttle mission. On board are Mae Carol Jemison, the first African-American woman in space, Mamoru Mohri, the first Japanese citizen to fly in a US spaceship, and Mark Lee and Jan Davis, the first married couple in space.",
"html": "1992 – NASA launches Space Shuttle Endeavour on STS-47 which marked the 50th shuttle mission. On board are Mae Carol Jemison, the first African-American woman in space, Mamoru Mohri, the first Japanese citizen to fly in a US spaceship, and Mark Lee and Jan Davis, the first married couple in space.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1992",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1992"
},
{
"text": "NASA",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA"
},
{
"text": "Space Shuttle Endeavour",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Endeavour"
},
{
"text": "STS-47",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-47"
},
{
"text": "Mae Carol Jemison",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mae_Jemison"
},
{
"text": "African-American",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African-American"
},
{
"text": "Mamoru Mohri",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamoru_Mohri"
},
{
"text": "Mark Lee",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_C._Lee"
},
{
"text": "Jan Davis",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Davis"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1992 – Abimael Guzmán, leader of the Shining Path, is captured by Peruvian special forces; shortly thereafter the rest of Shining Path's leadership fell as well.",
"html": "1992 – Abimael Guzmán, leader of the Shining Path, is captured by Peruvian special forces; shortly thereafter the rest of Shining Path's leadership fell as well.",
"links": [
{
"text": "Abimael Guzmán",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abimael_Guzmán"
},
{
"text": "Shining Path",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shining_Path"
},
{
"text": "Peruvian",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru"
},
{
"text": "Shining Path",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shining_Path"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1993 – NASA launches Space Shuttle Discovery on STS-51.",
"html": "1993 – NASA launches Space Shuttle Discovery on STS-51.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1993",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1993"
},
{
"text": "STS-51",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-51"
},
{
"text": "[8]",
"url": "#cite_note-KSC-8"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1994 – Frank Eugene Corder fatally crashes a single-engine Cessna 150 into the White House's south lawn, striking the West wing. There were no other casualties.",
"html": "1994 – Frank Eugene Corder fatally crashes a single-engine Cessna 150 into the White House's south lawn, striking the West wing. There were no other casualties.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1994",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1994"
},
{
"text": "Frank Eugene Corder",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Eugene_Corder"
},
{
"text": "Cessna",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cessna"
},
{
"text": "White House",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_House"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2001 – Ansett Australia, Australia's first commercial interstate airline, collapses due to increased strain on the international airline industry, leaving 10,000 people unemployed.",
"html": "2001 – Ansett Australia, Australia's first commercial interstate airline, collapses due to increased strain on the international airline industry, leaving 10,000 people unemployed.",
"links": [
{
"text": "2001",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2001"
},
{
"text": "Ansett Australia",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ansett_Australia"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2003 – The United Nations lifts sanctions against Libya after that country agreed to accept responsibility and recompense the families of victims in the 1988 bombing of Pan Am Flight 103.",
"html": "2003 – The United Nations lifts sanctions against Libya after that country agreed to accept responsibility and recompense the families of victims in the 1988 bombing of Pan Am Flight 103.",
"links": [
{
"text": "2003",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003"
},
{
"text": "United Nations",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations"
},
{
"text": "sanctions",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_sanctions"
},
{
"text": "Libya",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libya"
},
{
"text": "1988 bombing of Pan Am Flight 103",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan_Am_Flight_103"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2003 – Iraq War: In Fallujah, U.S. forces mistakenly shoot and kill eight Iraqi police officers.",
"html": "2003 – Iraq War: In Fallujah, U.S. forces mistakenly shoot and kill eight Iraqi police officers.",
"links": [
{
"text": "Iraq War",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq_War"
},
{
"text": "Fallujah",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fallujah"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2003 – Typhoon Maemi, the strongest recorded typhoon to strike South Korea, made landfall near Busan.",
"html": "2003 – Typhoon Maemi, the strongest recorded typhoon to strike South Korea, made landfall near Busan.",
"links": [
{
"text": "Typhoon Maemi",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhoon_Maemi"
},
{
"text": "Busan",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Busan"
},
{
"text": "[9]",
"url": "#cite_note-9"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2005 – Israeli–Palestinian conflict: the Israeli disengagement from Gaza is completed, leaving some 2,530 homes demolished.",
"html": "2005 – Israeli–Palestinian conflict: the Israeli disengagement from Gaza is completed, leaving some 2,530 homes demolished.",
"links": [
{
"text": "2005",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2005"
},
{
"text": "Israeli–Palestinian conflict",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israeli–Palestinian_conflict"
},
{
"text": "Israeli disengagement from Gaza",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israeli_disengagement_from_Gaza"
},
{
"text": "[10]",
"url": "#cite_note-10"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2007 – Former Philippine President Joseph Estrada is convicted of plunder.",
"html": "2007 – Former Philippine President Joseph Estrada is convicted of plunder.",
"links": [
{
"text": "2007",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007"
},
{
"text": "Joseph Estrada",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Estrada"
},
{
"text": "plunder",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plunder"
},
{
"text": "[11]",
"url": "#cite_note-11"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2007 – Two earthquakes measuring 8.4 and 7.9 on the Richter Scale hits the Indonesian island of Sumatra, killing 25 people and injuring 161.",
"html": "2007 – Two earthquakes measuring 8.4 and 7.9 on the Richter Scale hits the Indonesian island of Sumatra, killing 25 people and injuring 161.",
"links": [
{
"text": "Two earthquakes measuring 8.4 and 7.9",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_2007_Sumatra_earthquakes"
},
{
"text": "Richter Scale",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richter_Scale"
},
{
"text": "Indonesian",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia"
},
{
"text": "Sumatra",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra"
},
{
"text": "[12]",
"url": "#cite_note-12"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2008 – The 2008 Chatsworth train collision in Los Angeles between a Metrolink commuter train and a Union Pacific freight train kills 25 people.",
"html": "2008 – The 2008 Chatsworth train collision in Los Angeles between a Metrolink commuter train and a Union Pacific freight train kills 25 people.",
"links": [
{
"text": "2008",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008"
},
{
"text": "2008 Chatsworth train collision",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_Chatsworth_train_collision"
},
{
"text": "Metrolink",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrolink_(California)"
},
{
"text": "Union Pacific",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Pacific"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2012 – Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky Air Flight 251 crashes on approach to Palana Airport, killing 10 and injuring four.",
"html": "2012 – Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky Air Flight 251 crashes on approach to Palana Airport, killing 10 and injuring four.",
"links": [
{
"text": "2012",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012"
},
{
"text": "Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky Air Flight 251",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky_Air_Flight_251_(2012)"
},
{
"text": "Palana Airport",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palana_Airport"
},
{
"text": "[13]",
"url": "#cite_note-13"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2013 – NASA confirms that its Voyager 1 probe has become the first manmade object to enter interstellar space.",
"html": "2013 – NASA confirms that its Voyager 1 probe has become the first manmade object to enter interstellar space.",
"links": [
{
"text": "2013",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013"
},
{
"text": "NASA",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA"
},
{
"text": "Voyager 1",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voyager_1"
},
{
"text": "manmade object to enter interstellar space",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstellar_probe"
},
{
"text": "[14]",
"url": "#cite_note-14"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2014 – Synagogue Church building collapse saw the deaths of 115 people and several injured, in the Church run by Nigeria's, T. B. Joshua.",
"html": "2014 – Synagogue Church building collapse saw the deaths of 115 people and several injured, in the Church run by Nigeria's, T. B. Joshua.",
"links": [
{
"text": "2014",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014"
},
{
"text": "Synagogue Church building collapse",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synagogue_Church_building_collapse"
},
{
"text": "Nigeria",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria"
},
{
"text": "T. B. Joshua",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T._B._Joshua"
},
{
"text": "[15]",
"url": "#cite_note-15"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2021 – Siberian Light Aviation Flight 51 crashes short of the runway at Kazachinskoye Airport, killing four.",
"html": "2021 – Siberian Light Aviation Flight 51 crashes short of the runway at Kazachinskoye Airport, killing four.",
"links": [
{
"text": "2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021"
},
{
"text": "Siberian Light Aviation Flight 51",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberian_Light_Aviation_Flight_51"
},
{
"text": "Kazachinskoye Airport",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazachinskoye_Airport"
},
{
"text": "[16]",
"url": "#cite_note-16"
}
]
}
],
"Births": [
{
"text": "1415 – John Mowbray, 3rd Duke of Norfolk (died 1461)",
"html": "1415 – John Mowbray, 3rd Duke of Norfolk (died 1461)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1415",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1415"
},
{
"text": "John Mowbray, 3rd Duke of Norfolk",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Mowbray,_3rd_Duke_of_Norfolk"
},
{
"text": "[17]",
"url": "#cite_note-17"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1494 – Francis I of France (died 1547)",
"html": "1494 – Francis I of France (died 1547)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1494",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494"
},
{
"text": "Francis I of France",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_I_of_France"
},
{
"text": "[18]",
"url": "#cite_note-18"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1590 – María de Zayas, Spanish writer (died 1661)",
"html": "1590 – María de Zayas, Spanish writer (died 1661)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1590",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1590"
},
{
"text": "María de Zayas",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/María_de_Zayas"
},
{
"text": "[19]",
"url": "#cite_note-19"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1605 – William Dugdale, English genealogist and historian (died 1686)",
"html": "1605 – William Dugdale, English genealogist and historian (died 1686)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1605",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605"
},
{
"text": "William Dugdale",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Dugdale"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1690 – Peter Dens, Flemish theologian and academic (died 1775)",
"html": "1690 – Peter Dens, Flemish theologian and academic (died 1775)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1690",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690"
},
{
"text": "Peter Dens",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Dens"
},
{
"text": "[20]",
"url": "#cite_note-20"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1736 – Hsinbyushin, Burmese king (died 1776)",
"html": "1736 – Hsinbyushin, Burmese king (died 1776)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1736",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1736"
},
{
"text": "Hsinbyushin",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hsinbyushin"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1739 – Mary Bosanquet Fletcher, Methodist preacher and philanthropist (died 1815)",
"html": "1739 – Mary Bosanquet Fletcher, Methodist preacher and philanthropist (died 1815)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1739",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1739"
},
{
"text": "Mary Bosanquet Fletcher",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Fletcher_(preacher)"
},
{
"text": "Methodist",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methodism"
},
{
"text": "[21]",
"url": "#cite_note-21"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1740 – Johann Heinrich Jung, German author and academic (died 1817)",
"html": "1740 – Johann Heinrich Jung, German author and academic (died 1817)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1740",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1740"
},
{
"text": "Johann Heinrich Jung",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Heinrich_Jung"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1768 – Benjamin Carr, English-American singer-songwriter, educator, and publisher (died 1831)",
"html": "1768 – Benjamin Carr, English-American singer-songwriter, educator, and publisher (died 1831)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1768",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768"
},
{
"text": "Benjamin Carr",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Carr"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1797 – Samuel Joseph May, American activist (died 1871)",
"html": "1797 – Samuel Joseph May, American activist (died 1871)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1797",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797"
},
{
"text": "Samuel Joseph May",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Joseph_May"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1812 – Edward Shepherd Creasy, English historian and jurist (died 1878)",
"html": "1812 – Edward Shepherd Creasy, English historian and jurist (died 1878)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1812",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1812"
},
{
"text": "Edward Shepherd Creasy",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Shepherd_Creasy"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1812 – Richard March Hoe, American engineer and businessman, invented the Rotary printing press (died 1886)",
"html": "1812 – Richard March Hoe, American engineer and businessman, invented the Rotary printing press (died 1886)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Richard March Hoe",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_March_Hoe"
},
{
"text": "Rotary printing press",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotary_printing_press"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1816 – Aurora von Qvanten, Swedish writer and artist (died 1907)",
"html": "1816 – Aurora von Qvanten, Swedish writer and artist (died 1907)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1816",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1816"
},
{
"text": "Aurora von Qvanten",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurora_von_Qvanten"
},
{
"text": "[22]",
"url": "#cite_note-22"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1818 – Richard Jordan Gatling, American inventor, invented the Gatling gun (died 1903)",
"html": "1818 – Richard Jordan Gatling, American inventor, invented the Gatling gun (died 1903)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1818",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1818"
},
{
"text": "Richard Jordan Gatling",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Jordan_Gatling"
},
{
"text": "Gatling gun",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gatling_gun"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1818 – Theodor Kullak, German pianist, composer, and educator (died 1882)",
"html": "1818 – Theodor Kullak, German pianist, composer, and educator (died 1882)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Theodor Kullak",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Kullak"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1828 – William Morgan, English-Australian politician, 14th Premier of South Australia (died 1883)",
"html": "1828 – William Morgan, English-Australian politician, 14th Premier of South Australia (died 1883)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1828",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828"
},
{
"text": "William Morgan",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Morgan_(South_Australian_politician)"
},
{
"text": "Premier of South Australia",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_of_South_Australia"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1829 – Anselm Feuerbach, German painter (died 1880)",
"html": "1829 – Anselm Feuerbach, German painter (died 1880)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1829",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1829"
},
{
"text": "Anselm Feuerbach",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anselm_Feuerbach"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1829 – Charles Dudley Warner, American essayist and novelist (died 1900)",
"html": "1829 – Charles Dudley Warner, American essayist and novelist (died 1900)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Charles Dudley Warner",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Dudley_Warner"
},
{
"text": "[23]",
"url": "#cite_note-23"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1830 – William Sprague, American businessman and politician, 27th Governor of Rhode Island (died 1915)",
"html": "1830 – William Sprague, American businessman and politician, 27th Governor of Rhode Island (died 1915)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1830",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830"
},
{
"text": "William Sprague",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Sprague_IV"
},
{
"text": "Governor of Rhode Island",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_of_Rhode_Island"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1837 – Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse (died 1892)",
"html": "1837 – Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse (died 1892)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1837",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1837"
},
{
"text": "Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_IV,_Grand_Duke_of_Hesse"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1852 – H. H. Asquith, English lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (died 1928)",
"html": "1852 – H. H. Asquith, English lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (died 1928)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1852",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852"
},
{
"text": "H. H. Asquith",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._H._Asquith"
},
{
"text": "Prime Minister of the United Kingdom",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom"
},
{
"text": "[24]",
"url": "#cite_note-24"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1855 – Simon-Napoléon Parent, Canadian lawyer and politician, 12th Premier of Quebec (died 1920)",
"html": "1855 – Simon-Napoléon Parent, Canadian lawyer and politician, 12th Premier of Quebec (died 1920)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1855",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855"
},
{
"text": "Simon-Napoléon Parent",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon-Napoléon_Parent"
},
{
"text": "Premier of Quebec",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_of_Quebec"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1856 – Johann Heinrich Beck, American composer and conductor (died 1924)",
"html": "1856 – Johann Heinrich Beck, American composer and conductor (died 1924)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1856",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1856"
},
{
"text": "Johann Heinrich Beck",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Heinrich_Beck"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1857 – Manuel Espinosa Batista, Colombian pharmacist and politician (died 1919)",
"html": "1857 – Manuel Espinosa Batista, Colombian pharmacist and politician (died 1919)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1857",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857"
},
{
"text": "Manuel Espinosa Batista",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_Espinosa_Batista"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1862 – Carl Eytel, German-American painter and illustrator (died 1925)",
"html": "1862 – Carl Eytel, German-American painter and illustrator (died 1925)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1862",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1862"
},
{
"text": "Carl Eytel",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Eytel"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1866 – Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Marquess of Willingdon, English cricketer and politician, 13th Governor General of Canada (died 1941)",
"html": "1866 – Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Marquess of Willingdon, English cricketer and politician, 13th Governor General of Canada (died 1941)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1866",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1866"
},
{
"text": "Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Marquess of Willingdon",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeman_Freeman-Thomas,_1st_Marquess_of_Willingdon"
},
{
"text": "Governor General of Canada",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_General_of_Canada"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1869 – Paweł Owerłło, Polish actor (died 1957)",
"html": "1869 – Paweł Owerłło, Polish actor (died 1957)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1869",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869"
},
{
"text": "Paweł Owerłło",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paweł_Owerłło"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1875 – Matsunosuke Onoe, Japanese actor and director (died 1926)",
"html": "1875 – Matsunosuke Onoe, Japanese actor and director (died 1926)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1875",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875"
},
{
"text": "Matsunosuke Onoe",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matsunosuke_Onoe"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1880 – H. L. Mencken, American journalist and critic (died 1956)",
"html": "1880 – H. L. Mencken, American journalist and critic (died 1956)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1880",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1880"
},
{
"text": "H. L. Mencken",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._L._Mencken"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1882 – Ion Agârbiceanu, Romanian journalist, politician, and archbishop (died 1963)",
"html": "1882 – Ion Agârbiceanu, Romanian journalist, politician, and archbishop (died 1963)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1882",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1882"
},
{
"text": "Ion Agârbiceanu",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_Agârbiceanu"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1884 – Martin Klein, Estonian wrestler and coach (died 1947)",
"html": "1884 – Martin Klein, Estonian wrestler and coach (died 1947)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1884",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1884"
},
{
"text": "Martin Klein",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Klein_(wrestler)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1885 – Heinrich Hoffmann, German photographer and art dealer (died 1957)",
"html": "1885 – Heinrich Hoffmann, German photographer and art dealer (died 1957)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1885",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885"
},
{
"text": "Heinrich Hoffmann",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Hoffmann_(photographer)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1888 – Maurice Chevalier, French actor, singer, and dancer (died 1972)",
"html": "1888 – Maurice Chevalier, French actor, singer, and dancer (died 1972)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1888",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888"
},
{
"text": "Maurice Chevalier",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurice_Chevalier"
},
{
"text": "[25]",
"url": "#cite_note-25"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1889 – Ugo Pasquale Mifsud, Maltese politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Malta (died 1942)",
"html": "1889 – Ugo Pasquale Mifsud, Maltese politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Malta (died 1942)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1889",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889"
},
{
"text": "Ugo Pasquale Mifsud",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugo_Pasquale_Mifsud"
},
{
"text": "Prime Minister of Malta",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malta"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1891 – Pedro Albizu Campos, Puerto Rican lawyer and politician (died 1965)",
"html": "1891 – Pedro Albizu Campos, Puerto Rican lawyer and politician (died 1965)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1891",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891"
},
{
"text": "Pedro Albizu Campos",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_Albizu_Campos"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1891 – Jean-François Martial, Belgian actor (died 1977)",
"html": "1891 – Jean-François Martial, Belgian actor (died 1977)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Jean-François Martial",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-François_Martial"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1891 – Arthur Hays Sulzberger, American publisher (died 1968)",
"html": "1891 – Arthur Hays Sulzberger, American publisher (died 1968)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Arthur Hays Sulzberger",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Hays_Sulzberger"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1892 – Alfred A. Knopf Sr., American publisher, founded Alfred A. Knopf Inc. (died 1984)",
"html": "1892 – Alfred A. Knopf Sr., American publisher, founded Alfred A. Knopf Inc. (died 1984)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1892",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1892"
},
{
"text": "Alfred A. Knopf Sr.",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_A._Knopf_Sr."
},
{
"text": "Alfred A. Knopf Inc.",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_A._Knopf"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1894 – Kyuichi Tokuda, Japanese lawyer and politician (died 1953)",
"html": "1894 – Kyuichi Tokuda, Japanese lawyer and politician (died 1953)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1894",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1894"
},
{
"text": "Kyuichi Tokuda",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyuichi_Tokuda"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1894 – Dorothy Maud Wrinch, Argentinian-English mathematician, biochemist and philosopher (died 1976)",
"html": "1894 – Dorothy Maud Wrinch, Argentinian-English mathematician, biochemist and philosopher (died 1976)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Dorothy Maud Wrinch",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothy_Maud_Wrinch"
},
{
"text": "[26]",
"url": "#cite_note-26"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1895 – Freymóður Jóhannsson, Icelandic painter and composer (died 1973)",
"html": "1895 – Freymóður Jóhannsson, Icelandic painter and composer (died 1973)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1895",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895"
},
{
"text": "Freymóður Jóhannsson",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freymóður_Jóhannsson"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1897 – Irène Joliot-Curie, French chemist and physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1956)",
"html": "1897 – Irène Joliot-Curie, French chemist and physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1956)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1897",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897"
},
{
"text": "Irène Joliot-Curie",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irène_Joliot-Curie"
},
{
"text": "Nobel Prize",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"
},
{
"text": "[27]",
"url": "#cite_note-27"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1897 – Walter B. Gibson, American magician and author (died 1985)",
"html": "1897 – Walter B. Gibson, American magician and author (died 1985)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Walter B. Gibson",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_B._Gibson"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1898 – Salvador Bacarisse, Spanish composer (died 1963)",
"html": "1898 – Salvador Bacarisse, Spanish composer (died 1963)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1898",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898"
},
{
"text": "Salvador Bacarisse",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_Bacarisse"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1898 – Alma Moodie, Australian violinist and educator (died 1943)",
"html": "1898 – Alma Moodie, Australian violinist and educator (died 1943)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Alma Moodie",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma_Moodie"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1898 – Ben Shahn, Lithuanian-American painter and photographer (died 1969)",
"html": "1898 – Ben Shahn, Lithuanian-American painter and photographer (died 1969)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Ben Shahn",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Shahn"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1900 – Martha Atwell, American radio director (died 1949)",
"html": "1900 – Martha Atwell, American radio director (died 1949)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1900",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900"
},
{
"text": "Martha Atwell",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Atwell"
},
{
"text": "[28]",
"url": "#cite_note-28"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1900 – Haskell Curry, American mathematician, logician, and academic (died 1982)",
"html": "1900 – Haskell Curry, American mathematician, logician, and academic (died 1982)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Haskell Curry",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haskell_Curry"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1901 – Shmuel Horowitz, Israeli agronomist and academic (died 1999)",
"html": "1901 – Shmuel Horowitz, Israeli agronomist and academic (died 1999)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1901",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901"
},
{
"text": "Shmuel Horowitz",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shmuel_Hurwitz"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1902 – Juscelino Kubitschek, Brazilian physician and politician, 21st President of Brazil (died 1976)",
"html": "1902 – Juscelino Kubitschek, Brazilian physician and politician, 21st President of Brazil (died 1976)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1902",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902"
},
{
"text": "Juscelino Kubitschek",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juscelino_Kubitschek"
},
{
"text": "President of Brazil",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Brazil"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1902 – Marya Zaturenska, Ukrainian-American poet and author (died 1982)",
"html": "1902 – Marya Zaturenska, Ukrainian-American poet and author (died 1982)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Marya Zaturenska",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marya_Zaturenska"
},
{
"text": "[29]",
"url": "#cite_note-29"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1905 – Linda Agostini, English-Australian murder victim (died 1934)",
"html": "1905 – Linda Agostini, English-Australian murder victim (died 1934)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1905",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1905"
},
{
"text": "Linda Agostini",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linda_Agostini"
},
{
"text": "[30]",
"url": "#cite_note-30"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1908 – Werner Flume, German jurist (died 2009)",
"html": "1908 – Werner Flume, German jurist (died 2009)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1908",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908"
},
{
"text": "Werner Flume",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werner_Flume"
},
{
"text": "[31]",
"url": "#cite_note-31"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1909 – Donald MacDonald, Canadian trade union leader and politician (died 1986)",
"html": "1909 – Donald MacDonald, Canadian trade union leader and politician (died 1986)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1909",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909"
},
{
"text": "Donald MacDonald",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_MacDonald_(Nova_Scotia_politician)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1913 – Jesse Owens, American sprinter and long jumper (died 1980)",
"html": "1913 – Jesse Owens, American sprinter and long jumper (died 1980)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1913",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1913"
},
{
"text": "Jesse Owens",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesse_Owens"
},
{
"text": "[32]",
"url": "#cite_note-32"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1914 – Desmond Llewelyn, Welsh-English soldier and actor (died 1999)",
"html": "1914 – Desmond Llewelyn, Welsh-English soldier and actor (died 1999)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1914",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1914"
},
{
"text": "Desmond Llewelyn",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desmond_Llewelyn"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1921 – Frank McGee, American journalist (died 1974)",
"html": "1921 – Frank McGee, American journalist (died 1974)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1921",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1921"
},
{
"text": "Frank McGee",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_McGee_(journalist)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1921 – Stanisław Lem, Polish philosopher and author (died 2006)",
"html": "1921 – Stanisław Lem, Polish philosopher and author (died 2006)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Stanisław Lem",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanisław_Lem"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1921 – Turgut Cansever, Turkish architect, city planner, and thinker (died 2009)",
"html": "1921 – Turgut Cansever, Turkish architect, city planner, and thinker (died 2009)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Turgut Cansever",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turgut_Cansever"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1922 – Antonio Cafiero, Argentinian accountant and politician, Governor of Buenos Aires Province (died 2014)",
"html": "1922 – Antonio Cafiero, Argentinian accountant and politician, Governor of Buenos Aires Province (died 2014)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1922",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1922"
},
{
"text": "Antonio Cafiero",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Cafiero"
},
{
"text": "Governor of Buenos Aires Province",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_of_Buenos_Aires_Province"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1922 – Jackson Mac Low, American poet, playwright, and composer (died 2004)",
"html": "1922 – Jackson Mac Low, American poet, playwright, and composer (died 2004)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Jackson Mac Low",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jackson_Mac_Low"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1922 – Mark Rosenzweig, American psychologist and academic (died 2009)",
"html": "1922 – Mark Rosenzweig, American psychologist and academic (died 2009)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Mark Rosenzweig",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Rosenzweig_(psychologist)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1924 – Amílcar Cabral, Guinea-Bissauan political leader (died 1973)",
"html": "1924 – Amílcar Cabral, Guinea-Bissauan political leader (died 1973)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1924",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1924"
},
{
"text": "Amílcar Cabral",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amílcar_Cabral"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1925 – Stan Lopata, American baseball player (died 2013)",
"html": "1925 – Stan Lopata, American baseball player (died 2013)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1925",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1925"
},
{
"text": "Stan Lopata",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stan_Lopata"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1925 – Dickie Moore, American actor (died 2015)",
"html": "1925 – Dickie Moore, American actor (died 2015)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Dickie Moore",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dickie_Moore_(actor)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1927 – Mathé Altéry, French soprano and actress",
"html": "1927 – Mathé Altéry, French soprano and actress",
"links": [
{
"text": "1927",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1927"
},
{
"text": "Mathé Altéry",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathé_Altéry"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1928 – Robert Irwin, American painter and gardener (died 2023)",
"html": "1928 – Robert Irwin, American painter and gardener (died 2023)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1928",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1928"
},
{
"text": "Robert Irwin",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Irwin_(artist)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1928 – Muriel Siebert, American businesswoman and philanthropist (died 2013)",
"html": "1928 – Muriel Siebert, American businesswoman and philanthropist (died 2013)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Muriel Siebert",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muriel_Siebert"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1928 – Ernie Vandeweghe, Canadian-American basketball player and physician (died 2014)",
"html": "1928 – Ernie Vandeweghe, Canadian-American basketball player and physician (died 2014)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Ernie Vandeweghe",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernie_Vandeweghe"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1928 – Joseph John Gerry, American Roman Catholic prelate (died 2023)",
"html": "1928 – Joseph John Gerry, American Roman Catholic prelate (died 2023)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Joseph John Gerry",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_John_Gerry"
},
{
"text": "[33]",
"url": "#cite_note-33"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1929 – Harvey Schmidt, American composer and illustrator (died 2018)",
"html": "1929 – Harvey Schmidt, American composer and illustrator (died 2018)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1929",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1929"
},
{
"text": "Harvey Schmidt",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvey_Schmidt"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1930 – Larry Austin, American composer and educator (died 2018)",
"html": "1930 – Larry Austin, American composer and educator (died 2018)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1930",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930"
},
{
"text": "Larry Austin",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larry_Austin"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1931 – Ian Holm, English actor (died 2020)",
"html": "1931 – Ian Holm, English actor (died 2020)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1931",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931"
},
{
"text": "Ian Holm",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian_Holm"
},
{
"text": "[34]",
"url": "#cite_note-UPI-34"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1931 – George Jones, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2013)",
"html": "1931 – George Jones, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2013)",
"links": [
{
"text": "George Jones",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Jones"
},
{
"text": "[34]",
"url": "#cite_note-UPI-34"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1932 – Atli Dam, Faroese engineer and politician, 5th Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands (died 2005)",
"html": "1932 – Atli Dam, Faroese engineer and politician, 5th Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands (died 2005)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1932",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1932"
},
{
"text": "Atli Dam",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atli_Dam"
},
{
"text": "Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Faroe_Islands"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1934 – Glenn Davis, American hurdler, sprinter, and football player (died 2009)",
"html": "1934 – Glenn Davis, American hurdler, sprinter, and football player (died 2009)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1934",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1934"
},
{
"text": "Glenn Davis",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glenn_Davis_(athlete)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1934 – Jaegwon Kim, South Korean-American philosopher and academic (died 2019)",
"html": "1934 – Jaegwon Kim, South Korean-American philosopher and academic (died 2019)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Jaegwon Kim",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaegwon_Kim"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1934 – Nellie Wong, Chinese American poet and activist",
"html": "1934 – Nellie Wong, Chinese American poet and activist",
"links": [
{
"text": "Nellie Wong",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nellie_Wong"
},
{
"text": "[35]",
"url": "#cite_note-35"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1935 – Richard Hunt, American sculptor (died 2023)",
"html": "1935 – Richard Hunt, American sculptor (died 2023)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1935",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1935"
},
{
"text": "Richard Hunt",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Hunt_(sculptor)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1937 – George Chuvalo, Canadian boxer",
"html": "1937 – George Chuvalo, Canadian boxer",
"links": [
{
"text": "1937",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937"
},
{
"text": "George Chuvalo",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Chuvalo"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1937 – Wes Hall, Barbadian cricketer and politician",
"html": "1937 – Wes Hall, Barbadian cricketer and politician",
"links": [
{
"text": "Wes Hall",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wes_Hall"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1938 – Judy Clay, American soul and gospel singer (died 2001)",
"html": "1938 – Judy Clay, American soul and gospel singer (died 2001)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1938",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938"
},
{
"text": "Judy Clay",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judy_Clay"
},
{
"text": "[36]",
"url": "#cite_note-36"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1938 – Claude Ruel, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (died 2015)",
"html": "1938 – Claude Ruel, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (died 2015)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Claude Ruel",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Ruel"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1938 – Tatiana Troyanos, American operatic soprano (died 1993)",
"html": "1938 – Tatiana Troyanos, American operatic soprano (died 1993)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Tatiana Troyanos",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatiana_Troyanos"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1939 – Henry Waxman, American lawyer and politician",
"html": "1939 – Henry Waxman, American lawyer and politician",
"links": [
{
"text": "1939",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939"
},
{
"text": "Henry Waxman",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Waxman"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1940 – Linda Gray, American model and actress",
"html": "1940 – Linda Gray, American model and actress",
"links": [
{
"text": "1940",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940"
},
{
"text": "Linda Gray",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linda_Gray"
},
{
"text": "[37]",
"url": "#cite_note-AP-37"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1942 – Michel Drucker, French journalist",
"html": "1942 – Michel Drucker, French journalist",
"links": [
{
"text": "1942",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1942"
},
{
"text": "Michel Drucker",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Drucker"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1942 – Tomás Marco, Spanish composer",
"html": "1942 – Tomás Marco, Spanish composer",
"links": [
{
"text": "Tomás Marco",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomás_Marco"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1942 – Maria Muldaur, American folk and blues singer",
"html": "1942 – Maria Muldaur, American folk and blues singer",
"links": [
{
"text": "Maria Muldaur",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Muldaur"
},
{
"text": "[37]",
"url": "#cite_note-AP-37"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1942 – François Tavenas, Canadian engineer and academic (died 2004)",
"html": "1942 – François Tavenas, Canadian engineer and academic (died 2004)",
"links": [
{
"text": "François Tavenas",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/François_Tavenas"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1943 – Ralph Neely, American football player (died 2022)",
"html": "1943 – Ralph Neely, American football player (died 2022)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1943",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1943"
},
{
"text": "Ralph Neely",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Neely"
},
{
"text": "[38]",
"url": "#cite_note-38"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1943 – Michael Ondaatje, Sri Lankan-Canadian author and poet",
"html": "1943 – Michael Ondaatje, Sri Lankan-Canadian author and poet",
"links": [
{
"text": "Michael Ondaatje",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Ondaatje"
},
{
"text": "[34]",
"url": "#cite_note-UPI-34"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1944 – Lonnie Mayne, American wrestler (died 1978)",
"html": "1944 – Lonnie Mayne, American wrestler (died 1978)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1944",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1944"
},
{
"text": "Lonnie Mayne",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lonnie_Mayne"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1944 – Vladimir Spivakov, Russian violinist and conductor",
"html": "1944 – Vladimir Spivakov, Russian violinist and conductor",
"links": [
{
"text": "Vladimir Spivakov",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Spivakov"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1944 – Barry White, American singer-songwriter (died 2003)",
"html": "1944 – Barry White, American singer-songwriter (died 2003)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Barry White",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barry_White"
},
{
"text": "[34]",
"url": "#cite_note-UPI-34"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1945 – Russell \"Jungle Jim\" Liberman, American drag racer (died 1977)",
"html": "1945 – Russell \"Jungle Jim\" Liberman, American drag racer (died 1977)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1945",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1945"
},
{
"text": "Russell \"Jungle Jim\" Liberman",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Liberman"
},
{
"text": "drag racer",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drag_racing"
},
{
"text": "[39]",
"url": "#cite_note-39"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1945 – Milo Manara, Italian author and illustrator",
"html": "1945 – Milo Manara, Italian author and illustrator",
"links": [
{
"text": "Milo Manara",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milo_Manara"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1945 – John Mauceri, American conductor and producer",
"html": "1945 – John Mauceri, American conductor and producer",
"links": [
{
"text": "John Mauceri",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Mauceri"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1946 – Tony Bellamy, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2009)",
"html": "1946 – Tony Bellamy, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2009)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1946",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1946"
},
{
"text": "Tony Bellamy",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Bellamy"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1946 – Neil Lyndon, British journalist and writer",
"html": "1946 – Neil Lyndon, British journalist and writer",
"links": [
{
"text": "Neil Lyndon",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Lyndon"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1947 – David Grant, English engineer and academic",
"html": "1947 – David Grant, English engineer and academic",
"links": [
{
"text": "1947",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1947"
},
{
"text": "David Grant",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Grant_(academic)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1947 – Gerald Howarth, English soldier, pilot, and politician, Minister for International Security Strategy",
"html": "1947 – Gerald Howarth, English soldier, pilot, and politician, Minister for International Security Strategy",
"links": [
{
"text": "Gerald Howarth",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Howarth"
},
{
"text": "Minister for International Security Strategy",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_for_International_Security_Strategy"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1947 – Christopher Neame, English actor",
"html": "1947 – Christopher Neame, English actor",
"links": [
{
"text": "Christopher Neame",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Neame"
},
{
"text": "[40]",
"url": "#cite_note-40"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1948 – Steve Turre, American trombonist and educator",
"html": "1948 – Steve Turre, American trombonist and educator",
"links": [
{
"text": "1948",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948"
},
{
"text": "Steve Turre",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Turre"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1948 – Max Walker, Australian footballer, cricketer, sportscaster, and architect (died 2016)",
"html": "1948 – Max Walker, Australian footballer, cricketer, sportscaster, and architect (died 2016)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Max Walker",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Walker"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1949 – Charles Burlingame, American captain and pilot (died 2001)",
"html": "1949 – Charles Burlingame, American captain and pilot (died 2001)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1949",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949"
},
{
"text": "Charles Burlingame",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Burlingame"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1949 – Irina Rodnina, Russian figure skater and politician",
"html": "1949 – Irina Rodnina, Russian figure skater and politician",
"links": [
{
"text": "Irina Rodnina",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irina_Rodnina"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1950 – Marguerite Blais, Canadian journalist and politician",
"html": "1950 – Marguerite Blais, Canadian journalist and politician",
"links": [
{
"text": "1950",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1950"
},
{
"text": "Marguerite Blais",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marguerite_Blais"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1950 – Gustav Brunner, Austrian engineer",
"html": "1950 – Gustav Brunner, Austrian engineer",
"links": [
{
"text": "Gustav Brunner",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Brunner"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1950 – Bruce Mahler, American actor and screenwriter",
"html": "1950 – Bruce Mahler, American actor and screenwriter",
"links": [
{
"text": "Bruce Mahler",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruce_Mahler"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1950 – Mike Murphy, Canadian ice hockey player and coach",
"html": "1950 – Mike Murphy, Canadian ice hockey player and coach",
"links": [
{
"text": "Mike Murphy",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Murphy_(ice_hockey,_born_1950)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1951 – Bertie Ahern, Irish accountant and politician, 11th Taoiseach of Ireland",
"html": "1951 – Bertie Ahern, Irish accountant and politician, 11th Taoiseach of Ireland",
"links": [
{
"text": "1951",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1951"
},
{
"text": "Bertie Ahern",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertie_Ahern"
},
{
"text": "Taoiseach of Ireland",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoiseach"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1951 – Norm Dubé, Canadian ice hockey player",
"html": "1951 – Norm Dubé, Canadian ice hockey player",
"links": [
{
"text": "Norm Dubé",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norm_Dubé"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1951 – Ray Gravell, Welsh rugby player and actor (died 2007)",
"html": "1951 – Ray Gravell, Welsh rugby player and actor (died 2007)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Ray Gravell",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray_Gravell"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1951 – Joe Pantoliano, American actor and producer",
"html": "1951 – Joe Pantoliano, American actor and producer",
"links": [
{
"text": "Joe Pantoliano",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Pantoliano"
},
{
"text": "[37]",
"url": "#cite_note-AP-37"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1951 – Ali-Ollie Woodson, American singer-songwriter and keyboard player (died 2010)",
"html": "1951 – Ali-Ollie Woodson, American singer-songwriter and keyboard player (died 2010)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Ali-Ollie Woodson",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali-Ollie_Woodson"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1952 – Gerry Beckley, American singer-songwriter and guitarist",
"html": "1952 – Gerry Beckley, American singer-songwriter and guitarist",
"links": [
{
"text": "1952",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1952"
},
{
"text": "Gerry Beckley",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerry_Beckley"
},
{
"text": "[37]",
"url": "#cite_note-AP-37"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1952 – Neil Peart, Canadian drummer, songwriter, and producer (died 2020)",
"html": "1952 – Neil Peart, Canadian drummer, songwriter, and producer (died 2020)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Neil Peart",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Peart"
},
{
"text": "[41]",
"url": "#cite_note-41"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1953 – Nan Goldin, American photographer",
"html": "1953 – Nan Goldin, American photographer",
"links": [
{
"text": "1953",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1953"
},
{
"text": "Nan Goldin",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nan_Goldin"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1954 – Robert Gober, American sculptor",
"html": "1954 – Robert Gober, American sculptor",
"links": [
{
"text": "1954",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954"
},
{
"text": "Robert Gober",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Gober"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1954 – Scott Hamilton, American saxophonist",
"html": "1954 – Scott Hamilton, American saxophonist",
"links": [
{
"text": "Scott Hamilton",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scott_Hamilton_(musician)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1954 – Peeter Volkonski, Estonian singer-songwriter and actor",
"html": "1954 – Peeter Volkonski, Estonian singer-songwriter and actor",
"links": [
{
"text": "Peeter Volkonski",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peeter_Volkonski"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1955 – Peter Scolari, American actor (died 2021)",
"html": "1955 – Peter Scolari, American actor (died 2021)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1955",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1955"
},
{
"text": "Peter Scolari",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Scolari"
},
{
"text": "[34]",
"url": "#cite_note-UPI-34"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1955 – Brian Smith, English footballer (died 2013)",
"html": "1955 – Brian Smith, English footballer (died 2013)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Brian Smith",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Smith_(footballer,_born_1955)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1956 – Leslie Cheung, Hong Kong singer-songwriter and actor (died 2003)",
"html": "1956 – Leslie Cheung, Hong Kong singer-songwriter and actor (died 2003)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1956",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1956"
},
{
"text": "Leslie Cheung",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leslie_Cheung"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1956 – David Goodhart, English journalist and author",
"html": "1956 – David Goodhart, English journalist and author",
"links": [
{
"text": "David Goodhart",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Goodhart"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1956 – BA Robertson, Scottish songwriter",
"html": "1956 – BA Robertson, Scottish songwriter",
"links": [
{
"text": "BA Robertson",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BA_Robertson"
},
{
"text": "[42]",
"url": "#cite_note-42"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1956 – Walter Woon, Singaporean lawyer and politician, 7th Attorney-General of Singapore",
"html": "1956 – Walter Woon, Singaporean lawyer and politician, 7th Attorney-General of Singapore",
"links": [
{
"text": "Walter Woon",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Woon"
},
{
"text": "Attorney-General of Singapore",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attorney-General_of_Singapore"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1957 – Paul M. Sharp, British academic and educator",
"html": "1957 – Paul M. Sharp, British academic and educator",
"links": [
{
"text": "1957",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957"
},
{
"text": "Paul M. Sharp",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_M._Sharp"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1957 – Jan Egeland, Norwegian politician, diplomat and humanitarian",
"html": "1957 – Jan Egeland, Norwegian politician, diplomat and humanitarian",
"links": [
{
"text": "Jan Egeland",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Egeland"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1957 – Rachel Ward, English-Australian actress",
"html": "1957 – Rachel Ward, English-Australian actress",
"links": [
{
"text": "Rachel Ward",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachel_Ward"
},
{
"text": "[37]",
"url": "#cite_note-AP-37"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1957 – Hans Zimmer, German composer and producer",
"html": "1957 – Hans Zimmer, German composer and producer",
"links": [
{
"text": "Hans Zimmer",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Zimmer"
},
{
"text": "[34]",
"url": "#cite_note-UPI-34"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1958 – Wilfred Benítez, American boxer",
"html": "1958 – Wilfred Benítez, American boxer",
"links": [
{
"text": "1958",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1958"
},
{
"text": "Wilfred Benítez",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilfred_Benítez"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1958 – Gregg Edelman, American actor and singer",
"html": "1958 – Gregg Edelman, American actor and singer",
"links": [
{
"text": "Gregg Edelman",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregg_Edelman"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1959 – Scott Brown, American colonel and politician",
"html": "1959 – Scott Brown, American colonel and politician",
"links": [
{
"text": "1959",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959"
},
{
"text": "Scott Brown",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scott_Brown_(politician)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1959 – Deron Cherry, American football player and sportscaster",
"html": "1959 – Deron Cherry, American football player and sportscaster",
"links": [
{
"text": "Deron Cherry",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deron_Cherry"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1959 – Sigmar Gabriel, German educator and politician, 17th Vice-Chancellor of Germany",
"html": "1959 – Sigmar Gabriel, German educator and politician, 17th Vice-Chancellor of Germany",
"links": [
{
"text": "Sigmar Gabriel",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmar_Gabriel"
},
{
"text": "Vice-Chancellor of Germany",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice-Chancellor_of_Germany"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1960 – Road Warrior Animal, American wrestler (died 2020)",
"html": "1960 – Road Warrior Animal, American wrestler (died 2020)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1960",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960"
},
{
"text": "Road Warrior Animal",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Road_Warrior_Animal"
},
{
"text": "[43]",
"url": "#cite_note-43"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1960 – Evan Jenkins, American academic and politician",
"html": "1960 – Evan Jenkins, American academic and politician",
"links": [
{
"text": "Evan Jenkins",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evan_Jenkins_(politician)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1960 – Stefanos Korkolis, Greek pianist and composer",
"html": "1960 – Stefanos Korkolis, Greek pianist and composer",
"links": [
{
"text": "Stefanos Korkolis",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefanos_Korkolis"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1961 – Mylène Farmer, Canadian-French singer-songwriter, producer, and actress",
"html": "1961 – Mylène Farmer, Canadian-French singer-songwriter, producer, and actress",
"links": [
{
"text": "1961",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1961"
},
{
"text": "Mylène Farmer",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mylène_Farmer"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1962 – Sunay Akın, Turkish poet, journalist, and philanthropist",
"html": "1962 – Sunay Akın, Turkish poet, journalist, and philanthropist",
"links": [
{
"text": "1962",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1962"
},
{
"text": "Sunay Akın",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunay_Akın"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1962 – Amy Yasbeck, American actress",
"html": "1962 – Amy Yasbeck, American actress",
"links": [
{
"text": "Amy Yasbeck",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amy_Yasbeck"
},
{
"text": "[37]",
"url": "#cite_note-AP-37"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1964 – Greg Gutfeld, American television journalist and author",
"html": "1964 – Greg Gutfeld, American television journalist and author",
"links": [
{
"text": "1964",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1964"
},
{
"text": "Greg Gutfeld",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greg_Gutfeld"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1964 – Dieter Hecking, German footballer and manager",
"html": "1964 – Dieter Hecking, German footballer and manager",
"links": [
{
"text": "Dieter Hecking",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dieter_Hecking"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1965 – Einstein Kristiansen, Norwegian animator and producer",
"html": "1965 – Einstein Kristiansen, Norwegian animator and producer",
"links": [
{
"text": "1965",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1965"
},
{
"text": "Einstein Kristiansen",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein_Kristiansen"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1965 – Vernon Maxwell, American basketball player",
"html": "1965 – Vernon Maxwell, American basketball player",
"links": [
{
"text": "Vernon Maxwell",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vernon_Maxwell"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1965 – Midnight, Jamaican wrestler",
"html": "1965 – Midnight, Jamaican wrestler",
"links": [
{
"text": "Midnight",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midnight_(wrestler)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1966 – Darren E. Burrows, American actor",
"html": "1966 – Darren E. Burrows, American actor",
"links": [
{
"text": "1966",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1966"
},
{
"text": "Darren E. Burrows",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darren_E._Burrows"
},
{
"text": "[37]",
"url": "#cite_note-AP-37"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1966 – Ben Folds, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer",
"html": "1966 – Ben Folds, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer",
"links": [
{
"text": "Ben Folds",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Folds"
},
{
"text": "[37]",
"url": "#cite_note-AP-37"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1966 – Vezio Sacratini, Canadian ice hockey player",
"html": "1966 – Vezio Sacratini, Canadian ice hockey player",
"links": [
{
"text": "Vezio Sacratini",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vezio_Sacratini"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1967 – Louis C.K., American comedian, actor, producer, and screenwriter",
"html": "1967 – Louis C.K., American comedian, actor, producer, and screenwriter",
"links": [
{
"text": "1967",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1967"
},
{
"text": "Louis C.K.",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_C.K."
},
{
"text": "[37]",
"url": "#cite_note-AP-37"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1967 – Pat Listach, American baseball player, coach, and manager",
"html": "1967 – Pat Listach, American baseball player, coach, and manager",
"links": [
{
"text": "Pat Listach",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pat_Listach"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1968 – Larry LaLonde, American guitarist and songwriter",
"html": "1968 – Larry LaLonde, American guitarist and songwriter",
"links": [
{
"text": "1968",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968"
},
{
"text": "Larry LaLonde",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larry_LaLonde"
},
{
"text": "[37]",
"url": "#cite_note-AP-37"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1968 – Nicholas Russell, 6th Earl Russell, English politician (died 2014)",
"html": "1968 – Nicholas Russell, 6th Earl Russell, English politician (died 2014)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Nicholas Russell, 6th Earl Russell",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Russell,_6th_Earl_Russell"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1968 – Richard Snell, South African cricketer and physiotherapist",
"html": "1968 – Richard Snell, South African cricketer and physiotherapist",
"links": [
{
"text": "Richard Snell",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Snell_(cricketer)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1968 – Paul F. Tompkins, American comedian, actor, and writer",
"html": "1968 – Paul F. Tompkins, American comedian, actor, and writer",
"links": [
{
"text": "Paul F. Tompkins",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_F._Tompkins"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1969 – Max Boot, Russian-American historian and author",
"html": "1969 – Max Boot, Russian-American historian and author",
"links": [
{
"text": "1969",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1969"
},
{
"text": "Max Boot",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Boot"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1969 – Ángel Cabrera, Argentinian golfer",
"html": "1969 – Ángel Cabrera, Argentinian golfer",
"links": [
{
"text": "Ángel Cabrera",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ángel_Cabrera"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1969 – James Frey, American author and screenwriter",
"html": "1969 – James Frey, American author and screenwriter",
"links": [
{
"text": "James Frey",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Frey"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1969 – Shigeki Maruyama, Japanese golfer",
"html": "1969 – Shigeki Maruyama, Japanese golfer",
"links": [
{
"text": "Shigeki Maruyama",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shigeki_Maruyama"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1970 – Will Chase, American actor, director, and singer",
"html": "1970 – Will Chase, American actor, director, and singer",
"links": [
{
"text": "1970",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1970"
},
{
"text": "Will Chase",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Will_Chase"
},
{
"text": "[37]",
"url": "#cite_note-AP-37"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1970 – Nathan Larson, American singer-songwriter and guitarist",
"html": "1970 – Nathan Larson, American singer-songwriter and guitarist",
"links": [
{
"text": "Nathan Larson",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nathan_Larson_(musician)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1971 – Younes El Aynaoui, Moroccan tennis player",
"html": "1971 – Younes El Aynaoui, Moroccan tennis player",
"links": [
{
"text": "1971",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1971"
},
{
"text": "Younes El Aynaoui",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Younes_El_Aynaoui"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1971 – Shocker, Mexican wrestler",
"html": "1971 – Shocker, Mexican wrestler",
"links": [
{
"text": "Shocker",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shocker_(wrestler)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1972 – Gideon Emery, English-American actor, producer, and screenwriter",
"html": "1972 – Gideon Emery, English-American actor, producer, and screenwriter",
"links": [
{
"text": "1972",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972"
},
{
"text": "Gideon Emery",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gideon_Emery"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1972 – Paul Green, Australian rugby league player and coach (died 2022)",
"html": "1972 – Paul Green, Australian rugby league player and coach (died 2022)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Paul Green",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Green_(rugby_league)"
},
{
"text": "[44]",
"url": "#cite_note-44"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1972 – Sidney Souza, Brazilian footballer",
"html": "1972 – Sidney Souza, Brazilian footballer",
"links": [
{
"text": "Sidney Souza",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidney_(footballer,_born_1972)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1973 – Kara David, Filipino journalist and documentarian",
"html": "1973 – Kara David, Filipino journalist and documentarian",
"links": [
{
"text": "1973",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1973"
},
{
"text": "Kara David",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara_David"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1973 – Martina Ertl-Renz, German skier",
"html": "1973 – Martina Ertl-Renz, German skier",
"links": [
{
"text": "Martina Ertl-Renz",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martina_Ertl-Renz"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1973 – Martin Lapointe, Canadian ice hockey player and coach",
"html": "1973 – Martin Lapointe, Canadian ice hockey player and coach",
"links": [
{
"text": "Martin Lapointe",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Lapointe"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1973 – Paul Walker, American actor (died 2013)",
"html": "1973 – Paul Walker, American actor (died 2013)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Paul Walker",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Walker"
},
{
"text": "[45]",
"url": "#cite_note-45"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1974 – Caroline Aigle, French soldier and pilot (died 2007)",
"html": "1974 – Caroline Aigle, French soldier and pilot (died 2007)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1974",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1974"
},
{
"text": "Caroline Aigle",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caroline_Aigle"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1974 – Jennifer Nettles, American singer-songwriter",
"html": "1974 – Jennifer Nettles, American singer-songwriter",
"links": [
{
"text": "Jennifer Nettles",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_Nettles"
},
{
"text": "[37]",
"url": "#cite_note-AP-37"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1974 – Guy Smith, English race car driver",
"html": "1974 – Guy Smith, English race car driver",
"links": [
{
"text": "Guy Smith",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guy_Smith_(racing_driver)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1974 – Kenichi Suzumura, Japanese voice actor and singer-songwriter",
"html": "1974 – Kenichi Suzumura, Japanese voice actor and singer-songwriter",
"links": [
{
"text": "Kenichi Suzumura",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenichi_Suzumura"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1974 – Nuno Valente, Portuguese footballer and coach",
"html": "1974 – Nuno Valente, Portuguese footballer and coach",
"links": [
{
"text": "Nuno Valente",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuno_Valente"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1975 – Luis Castillo, Dominican baseball player",
"html": "1975 – Luis Castillo, Dominican baseball player",
"links": [
{
"text": "1975",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1975"
},
{
"text": "Luis Castillo",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Castillo_(second_baseman)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1975 – Bill Kirby, Australian swimmer and coach",
"html": "1975 – Bill Kirby, Australian swimmer and coach",
"links": [
{
"text": "Bill Kirby",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Kirby"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1976 – Lauren Stamile, American actress",
"html": "1976 – Lauren Stamile, American actress",
"links": [
{
"text": "1976",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1976"
},
{
"text": "Lauren Stamile",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lauren_Stamile"
},
{
"text": "[37]",
"url": "#cite_note-AP-37"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1976 – Maciej Żurawski, Polish footballer",
"html": "1976 – Maciej Żurawski, Polish footballer",
"links": [
{
"text": "Maciej Żurawski",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maciej_Żurawski_(footballer,_born_1976)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1977 – Nathan Bracken, Australian cricketer",
"html": "1977 – Nathan Bracken, Australian cricketer",
"links": [
{
"text": "1977",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977"
},
{
"text": "Nathan Bracken",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nathan_Bracken"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1977 – Grant Denyer, Australian racing driver and journalist",
"html": "1977 – Grant Denyer, Australian racing driver and journalist",
"links": [
{
"text": "Grant Denyer",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grant_Denyer"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1977 – Jeff Irwin, American singer-songwriter and producer",
"html": "1977 – Jeff Irwin, American singer-songwriter and producer",
"links": [
{
"text": "Jeff Irwin",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Irwin"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1977 – David Thompson, English footballer",
"html": "1977 – David Thompson, English footballer",
"links": [
{
"text": "David Thompson",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Thompson_(footballer,_born_1977)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1978 – Elisabetta Canalis, Italian model and actress",
"html": "1978 – Elisabetta Canalis, Italian model and actress",
"links": [
{
"text": "1978",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1978"
},
{
"text": "Elisabetta Canalis",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabetta_Canalis"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1978 – Benjamin McKenzie, American actor",
"html": "1978 – Benjamin McKenzie, American actor",
"links": [
{
"text": "Benjamin McKenzie",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_McKenzie"
},
{
"text": "[37]",
"url": "#cite_note-AP-37"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1978 – Ruben Studdard, American R&B, pop, and gospel singer",
"html": "1978 – Ruben Studdard, American R&B, pop, and gospel singer",
"links": [
{
"text": "Ruben Studdard",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruben_Studdard"
},
{
"text": "[37]",
"url": "#cite_note-AP-37"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1980 – Sean Burroughs, American baseball player (died 2024)",
"html": "1980 – Sean Burroughs, American baseball player (died 2024)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1980",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980"
},
{
"text": "Sean Burroughs",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_Burroughs"
},
{
"text": "[46]",
"url": "#cite_note-46"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1980 – Fernando César de Souza, Brazilian footballer",
"html": "1980 – Fernando César de Souza, Brazilian footballer",
"links": [
{
"text": "Fernando César de Souza",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_César_de_Souza"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1980 – Yao Ming, Chinese basketball player",
"html": "1980 – Yao Ming, Chinese basketball player",
"links": [
{
"text": "Yao Ming",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yao_Ming"
},
{
"text": "[34]",
"url": "#cite_note-UPI-34"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1980 – Kevin Sinfield, English rugby player",
"html": "1980 – Kevin Sinfield, English rugby player",
"links": [
{
"text": "Kevin Sinfield",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin_Sinfield"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1980 – Josef Vašíček, Czech ice hockey player (died 2011)",
"html": "1980 – Josef Vašíček, Czech ice hockey player (died 2011)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Josef Vašíček",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Vašíček"
},
{
"text": "[47]",
"url": "#cite_note-47"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1981 – Jennifer Hudson, American singer and actress",
"html": "1981 – Jennifer Hudson, American singer and actress",
"links": [
{
"text": "1981",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1981"
},
{
"text": "Jennifer Hudson",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_Hudson"
},
{
"text": "[37]",
"url": "#cite_note-AP-37"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1981 – Staciana Stitts, American swimmer",
"html": "1981 – Staciana Stitts, American swimmer",
"links": [
{
"text": "Staciana Stitts",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staciana_Stitts"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1982 – Zoran Planinić, Croatian basketball player",
"html": "1982 – Zoran Planinić, Croatian basketball player",
"links": [
{
"text": "1982",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982"
},
{
"text": "Zoran Planinić",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoran_Planinić"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1982 – Sal Rinauro, American wrestler",
"html": "1982 – Sal Rinauro, American wrestler",
"links": [
{
"text": "Sal Rinauro",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sal_Rinauro"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1983 – Tom Geißler, German footballer",
"html": "1983 – Tom Geißler, German footballer",
"links": [
{
"text": "1983",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1983"
},
{
"text": "Tom Geißler",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Geißler"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1983 – Daniel Muir, American football player",
"html": "1983 – Daniel Muir, American football player",
"links": [
{
"text": "Daniel Muir",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Muir"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1983 – Sergio Parisse, Argentinian-Italian rugby player",
"html": "1983 – Sergio Parisse, Argentinian-Italian rugby player",
"links": [
{
"text": "Sergio Parisse",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergio_Parisse"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1983 – Clayton Richard, American baseball player",
"html": "1983 – Clayton Richard, American baseball player",
"links": [
{
"text": "Clayton Richard",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clayton_Richard"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1983 – Carly Smithson, Irish singer-songwriter",
"html": "1983 – Carly Smithson, Irish singer-songwriter",
"links": [
{
"text": "Carly Smithson",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carly_Smithson"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1983 – Niels Tas, Belgian politician",
"html": "1983 – Niels Tas, Belgian politician",
"links": [
{
"text": "Niels Tas",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Tas"
},
{
"text": "[48]",
"url": "#cite_note-48"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1984 – Nashat Akram, Iraqi footballer",
"html": "1984 – Nashat Akram, Iraqi footballer",
"links": [
{
"text": "1984",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984"
},
{
"text": "Nashat Akram",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nashat_Akram"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1984 – Chelsea Carey, Canadian curler",
"html": "1984 – Chelsea Carey, Canadian curler",
"links": [
{
"text": "Chelsea Carey",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chelsea_Carey"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1984 – Petra Marklund, Swedish singer",
"html": "1984 – Petra Marklund, Swedish singer",
"links": [
{
"text": "Petra Marklund",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra_Marklund"
},
{
"text": "[49]",
"url": "#cite_note-49"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1986 – Alfie Allen, English actor",
"html": "1986 – Alfie Allen, English actor",
"links": [
{
"text": "1986",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1986"
},
{
"text": "Alfie Allen",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfie_Allen"
},
{
"text": "[50]",
"url": "#cite_note-50"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1986 – Joanne Jackson, English swimmer",
"html": "1986 – Joanne Jackson, English swimmer",
"links": [
{
"text": "Joanne Jackson",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joanne_Jackson_(swimmer)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1986 – Yuto Nagatomo, Japanese footballer",
"html": "1986 – Yuto Nagatomo, Japanese footballer",
"links": [
{
"text": "Yuto Nagatomo",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuto_Nagatomo"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1986 – Dimitrios Regas, Greek sprinter",
"html": "1986 – Dimitrios Regas, Greek sprinter",
"links": [
{
"text": "Dimitrios Regas",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimitrios_Regas"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1986 – Emmy Rossum, American singer and actress",
"html": "1986 – Emmy Rossum, American singer and actress",
"links": [
{
"text": "Emmy Rossum",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmy_Rossum"
},
{
"text": "[37]",
"url": "#cite_note-AP-37"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1988 – Amanda Jenssen, Swedish singer-songwriter and guitarist",
"html": "1988 – Amanda Jenssen, Swedish singer-songwriter and guitarist",
"links": [
{
"text": "1988",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1988"
},
{
"text": "Amanda Jenssen",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanda_Jenssen"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1988 – Guðmundur Ari Sigurjónsson, Icelandic politician",
"html": "1988 – Guðmundur Ari Sigurjónsson, Icelandic politician",
"links": [
{
"text": "Guðmundur Ari Sigurjónsson",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guðmundur_Ari_Sigurjónsson"
},
{
"text": "[51]",
"url": "#cite_note-51"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1989 – Freddie Freeman, American-Canadian baseball player",
"html": "1989 – Freddie Freeman, American-Canadian baseball player",
"links": [
{
"text": "1989",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1989"
},
{
"text": "Freddie Freeman",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freddie_Freeman"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1989 – Andrew Luck, American football player",
"html": "1989 – Andrew Luck, American football player",
"links": [
{
"text": "Andrew Luck",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Luck"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1991 – Mike Towell, Scottish professional boxer (died 2016)",
"html": "1991 – Mike Towell, Scottish professional boxer (died 2016)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1991",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1991"
},
{
"text": "Mike Towell",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Towell"
},
{
"text": "[52]",
"url": "#cite_note-52"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1991 – Scott Wootton, English footballer",
"html": "1991 – Scott Wootton, English footballer",
"links": [
{
"text": "Scott Wootton",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scott_Wootton"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1992 – Alexia Fast, Canadian actress",
"html": "1992 – Alexia Fast, Canadian actress",
"links": [
{
"text": "1992",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1992"
},
{
"text": "Alexia Fast",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexia_Fast"
},
{
"text": "[53]",
"url": "#cite_note-53"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1992 – Sviatlana Pirazhenka, Belarusian tennis player",
"html": "1992 – Sviatlana Pirazhenka, Belarusian tennis player",
"links": [
{
"text": "Sviatlana Pirazhenka",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sviatlana_Pirazhenka"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1993 – Kelsea Ballerini, American country pop singer",
"html": "1993 – Kelsea Ballerini, American country pop singer",
"links": [
{
"text": "1993",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1993"
},
{
"text": "Kelsea Ballerini",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelsea_Ballerini"
},
{
"text": "[54]",
"url": "#cite_note-54"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1994 – Druski, American comedian and actor",
"html": "1994 – Druski, American comedian and actor",
"links": [
{
"text": "1994",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1994"
},
{
"text": "Druski",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druski"
},
{
"text": "[55]",
"url": "#cite_note-55"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1994 – RM, South Korean rapper, songwriter and record producer",
"html": "1994 – RM, South Korean rapper, songwriter and record producer",
"links": [
{
"text": "RM",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RM_(rapper)"
},
{
"text": "[56]",
"url": "#cite_note-56"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1994 – Elina Svitolina, Ukrainian tennis player",
"html": "1994 – Elina Svitolina, Ukrainian tennis player",
"links": [
{
"text": "Elina Svitolina",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elina_Svitolina"
},
{
"text": "[57]",
"url": "#cite_note-57"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1994 – Mohammed Asif, Indian sailor and researcher",
"html": "1994 – Mohammed Asif, Indian sailor and researcher",
"links": [
{
"text": "Mohammed Asif",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammed_Asif_(sailor)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1995 – Steven Gardiner, Bahamian sprinter",
"html": "1995 – Steven Gardiner, Bahamian sprinter",
"links": [
{
"text": "1995",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1995"
},
{
"text": "Steven Gardiner",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Gardiner"
},
{
"text": "[58]",
"url": "#cite_note-58"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1996 – Colin Ford, American actor",
"html": "1996 – Colin Ford, American actor",
"links": [
{
"text": "1996",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1996"
},
{
"text": "Colin Ford",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colin_Ford"
},
{
"text": "[37]",
"url": "#cite_note-AP-37"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1997 – Sydney Sweeney, American actress",
"html": "1997 – Sydney Sweeney, American actress",
"links": [
{
"text": "1997",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1997"
},
{
"text": "Sydney Sweeney",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney_Sweeney"
},
{
"text": "[59]",
"url": "#cite_note-UPI1-59"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1997 – Almida de Val, Swedish curler",
"html": "1997 – Almida de Val, Swedish curler",
"links": [
{
"text": "Almida de Val",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almida_de_Val"
},
{
"text": "[60]",
"url": "#cite_note-60"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1999 – Jerome Ford, American football player",
"html": "1999 – Jerome Ford, American football player",
"links": [
{
"text": "1999",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999"
},
{
"text": "Jerome Ford",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerome_Ford"
},
{
"text": "[61]",
"url": "#cite_note-61"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2001 – Ziaire Williams, American basketball player",
"html": "2001 – Ziaire Williams, American basketball player",
"links": [
{
"text": "2001",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2001"
},
{
"text": "Ziaire Williams",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziaire_Williams"
},
{
"text": "[62]",
"url": "#cite_note-62"
}
]
}
],
"Deaths": [
{
"text": "640 – Sak Kʼukʼ, Mayan queen",
"html": "640 – Sak Kʼukʼ, Mayan queen",
"links": [
{
"text": "640",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/640"
},
{
"text": "Sak Kʼukʼ",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sak_Kʼukʼ"
}
]
},
{
"text": "973 – Nefingus, bishop of Angers",
"html": "973 – Nefingus, bishop of Angers",
"links": [
{
"text": "973",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/973"
},
{
"text": "Nefingus",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nefingus"
},
{
"text": "Angers",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Angers"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1185 – Andronikos I Komnenos, Byzantine emperor (born 1118)",
"html": "1185 – Andronikos I Komnenos, Byzantine emperor (born 1118)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1185",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1185"
},
{
"text": "Andronikos I Komnenos",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andronikos_I_Komnenos"
},
{
"text": "[63]",
"url": "#cite_note-63"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1213 – Peter II of Aragon (born 1174)",
"html": "1213 – Peter II of Aragon (born 1174)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1213",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1213"
},
{
"text": "Peter II of Aragon",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_II_of_Aragon"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1362 – Pope Innocent VI (born 1295)",
"html": "1362 – Pope Innocent VI (born 1295)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1362",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1362"
},
{
"text": "Pope Innocent VI",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Innocent_VI"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1368 – Blanche of Lancaster (born 1345/1347)",
"html": "1368 – Blanche of Lancaster (born 1345/1347)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1368",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1368"
},
{
"text": "Blanche of Lancaster",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blanche_of_Lancaster"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1439 – Sidi El Houari, Algerian imam (born 1350)",
"html": "1439 – Sidi El Houari, Algerian imam (born 1350)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1439",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1439"
},
{
"text": "Sidi El Houari",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidi_El_Houari"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1500 – Albert III, Duke of Saxony (born 1443)",
"html": "1500 – Albert III, Duke of Saxony (born 1443)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1500",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1500"
},
{
"text": "Albert III, Duke of Saxony",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_III,_Duke_of_Saxony"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1544 – Clément Marot, French poet (born 1496)",
"html": "1544 – Clément Marot, French poet (born 1496)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1544",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1544"
},
{
"text": "Clément Marot",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clément_Marot"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1612 – Vasili IV of Russia (born 1552)",
"html": "1612 – Vasili IV of Russia (born 1552)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1612",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1612"
},
{
"text": "Vasili IV of Russia",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasili_IV_of_Russia"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1642 – Henri Coiffier de Ruzé, Marquis of Cinq-Mars, French conspirator (born 1620)",
"html": "1642 – Henri Coiffier de Ruzé, Marquis of Cinq-Mars, French conspirator (born 1620)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1642",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1642"
},
{
"text": "Henri Coiffier de Ruzé, Marquis of Cinq-Mars",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Coiffier_de_Ruzé,_Marquis_of_Cinq-Mars"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1660 – Jacob Cats, Dutch poet, jurist, and politician (born 1577)",
"html": "1660 – Jacob Cats, Dutch poet, jurist, and politician (born 1577)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1660",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660"
},
{
"text": "Jacob Cats",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_Cats"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1665 – Jean Bolland, Belgian priest and hagiographer (born 1596)",
"html": "1665 – Jean Bolland, Belgian priest and hagiographer (born 1596)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1665",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665"
},
{
"text": "Jean Bolland",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Bolland"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1672 – Tanneguy Le Fèvre, French scholar and author (born 1615)",
"html": "1672 – Tanneguy Le Fèvre, French scholar and author (born 1615)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1672",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1672"
},
{
"text": "Tanneguy Le Fèvre",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanneguy_Le_Fèvre"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1674 – Nicolaes Tulp, Dutch anatomist and politician (born 1593)",
"html": "1674 – Nicolaes Tulp, Dutch anatomist and politician (born 1593)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1674",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1674"
},
{
"text": "Nicolaes Tulp",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolaes_Tulp"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1683 – Afonso VI of Portugal (born 1643)",
"html": "1683 – Afonso VI of Portugal (born 1643)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1683",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1683"
},
{
"text": "Afonso VI of Portugal",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_VI_of_Portugal"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1712 – Jan van der Heyden, Dutch painter and illustrator (born 1637)",
"html": "1712 – Jan van der Heyden, Dutch painter and illustrator (born 1637)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1712",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712"
},
{
"text": "Jan van der Heyden",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_van_der_Heyden"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1764 – Jean-Philippe Rameau, French composer and theorist (born 1683)",
"html": "1764 – Jean-Philippe Rameau, French composer and theorist (born 1683)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1764",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1764"
},
{
"text": "Jean-Philippe Rameau",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Philippe_Rameau"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1779 – Richard Grenville-Temple, 2nd Earl Temple, English politician, Lord Lieutenant of Buckinghamshire (born 1711)",
"html": "1779 – Richard Grenville-Temple, 2nd Earl Temple, English politician, Lord Lieutenant of Buckinghamshire (born 1711)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1779",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1779"
},
{
"text": "Richard Grenville-Temple, 2nd Earl Temple",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Grenville-Temple,_2nd_Earl_Temple"
},
{
"text": "Lord Lieutenant of Buckinghamshire",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Buckinghamshire"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1810 – Sir Francis Baring, 1st Baronet, English banker and politician (born 1740)",
"html": "1810 – Sir Francis Baring, 1st Baronet, English banker and politician (born 1740)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1810",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1810"
},
{
"text": "Sir Francis Baring, 1st Baronet",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_Francis_Baring,_1st_Baronet"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1814 – Robert Ross, Irish general (born 1766)",
"html": "1814 – Robert Ross, Irish general (born 1766)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1814",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814"
},
{
"text": "Robert Ross",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Ross_(British_Army_officer)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1819 – Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher, Prussian general (born 1742)",
"html": "1819 – Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher, Prussian general (born 1742)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1819",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819"
},
{
"text": "Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gebhard_Leberecht_von_Blücher"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1836 – Christian Dietrich Grabbe, German playwright (born 1801)",
"html": "1836 – Christian Dietrich Grabbe, German playwright (born 1801)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1836",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836"
},
{
"text": "Christian Dietrich Grabbe",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Dietrich_Grabbe"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1869 – Peter Mark Roget, English physician, theologian, and lexicographer (born 1779)",
"html": "1869 – Peter Mark Roget, English physician, theologian, and lexicographer (born 1779)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1869",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869"
},
{
"text": "Peter Mark Roget",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Mark_Roget"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1870 – Eleanora Atherton, English philanthropist (born 1782)",
"html": "1870 – Eleanora Atherton, English philanthropist (born 1782)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1870",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870"
},
{
"text": "Eleanora Atherton",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleanora_Atherton"
},
{
"text": "[64]",
"url": "#cite_note-64"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1870 – Fitz Hugh Ludlow, American journalist, explorer, and author (born 1836)",
"html": "1870 – Fitz Hugh Ludlow, American journalist, explorer, and author (born 1836)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Fitz Hugh Ludlow",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitz_Hugh_Ludlow"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1874 – François Guizot, French historian and politician, 22nd Prime Minister of France (born 1787)",
"html": "1874 – François Guizot, French historian and politician, 22nd Prime Minister of France (born 1787)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1874",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1874"
},
{
"text": "François Guizot",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/François_Guizot"
},
{
"text": "Prime Minister of France",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1903 – Duncan Gillies, Scottish-Australian businessman and politician, 14th Premier of Victoria (born 1834)",
"html": "1903 – Duncan Gillies, Scottish-Australian businessman and politician, 14th Premier of Victoria (born 1834)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1903",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1903"
},
{
"text": "Duncan Gillies",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duncan_Gillies"
},
{
"text": "Premier of Victoria",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_of_Victoria"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1907 – Ilia Chavchavadze, Georgian poet, journalist, and lawyer (born 1837)",
"html": "1907 – Ilia Chavchavadze, Georgian poet, journalist, and lawyer (born 1837)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1907",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1907"
},
{
"text": "Ilia Chavchavadze",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilia_Chavchavadze"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1912 – Pierre-Hector Coullié, French cardinal (born 1829)",
"html": "1912 – Pierre-Hector Coullié, French cardinal (born 1829)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1912",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1912"
},
{
"text": "Pierre-Hector Coullié",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre-Hector_Coullié"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1918 – George Reid, Australian accountant and politician, 4th Prime Minister of Australia (born 1845)",
"html": "1918 – George Reid, Australian accountant and politician, 4th Prime Minister of Australia (born 1845)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1918",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918"
},
{
"text": "George Reid",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Reid"
},
{
"text": "Prime Minister of Australia",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1919 – Leonid Andreyev, Russian author and playwright (born 1871)",
"html": "1919 – Leonid Andreyev, Russian author and playwright (born 1871)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1919",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1919"
},
{
"text": "Leonid Andreyev",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Andreyev"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1923 – Jules Violle, French physicist and academic (born 1841)",
"html": "1923 – Jules Violle, French physicist and academic (born 1841)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1923",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1923"
},
{
"text": "Jules Violle",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Violle"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1927 – Sarah Frances Whiting, American physicist and astronomer (born 1847)",
"html": "1927 – Sarah Frances Whiting, American physicist and astronomer (born 1847)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1927",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1927"
},
{
"text": "Sarah Frances Whiting",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarah_Frances_Whiting"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1942 – Valentine Baker, Welsh co-founder of the Martin-Baker Aircraft Company (born 1888)",
"html": "1942 – Valentine Baker, Welsh co-founder of the Martin-Baker Aircraft Company (born 1888)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1942",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1942"
},
{
"text": "Valentine Baker",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentine_Baker_(pilot)"
},
{
"text": "Martin-Baker Aircraft Company",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin-Baker"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1945 – Hajime Sugiyama, Japanese field marshal and politician, 44th Japanese Minister of War (born 1880)",
"html": "1945 – Hajime Sugiyama, Japanese field marshal and politician, 44th Japanese Minister of War (born 1880)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1945",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1945"
},
{
"text": "Hajime Sugiyama",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hajime_Sugiyama"
},
{
"text": "Japanese Minister of War",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_War_of_Japan"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1949 – Erik Adolf von Willebrand, Finnish physician (born 1870)",
"html": "1949 – Erik Adolf von Willebrand, Finnish physician (born 1870)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1949",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949"
},
{
"text": "Erik Adolf von Willebrand",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erik_Adolf_von_Willebrand"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1953 – James Hamilton, 3rd Duke of Abercorn, English politician, Governor of Northern Ireland (born 1869)",
"html": "1953 – James Hamilton, 3rd Duke of Abercorn, English politician, Governor of Northern Ireland (born 1869)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1953",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1953"
},
{
"text": "James Hamilton, 3rd Duke of Abercorn",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Hamilton,_3rd_Duke_of_Abercorn"
},
{
"text": "Governor of Northern Ireland",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_of_Northern_Ireland"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1953 – Hugo Schmeisser, German engineer (born 1884)",
"html": "1953 – Hugo Schmeisser, German engineer (born 1884)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Hugo Schmeisser",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Schmeisser"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1953 – Lewis Stone, American actor (born 1879)",
"html": "1953 – Lewis Stone, American actor (born 1879)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Lewis Stone",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis_Stone"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1956 – Sándor Festetics, Hungarian politician, Hungarian Minister of War (born 1882)",
"html": "1956 – Sándor Festetics, Hungarian politician, Hungarian Minister of War (born 1882)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1956",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1956"
},
{
"text": "Sándor Festetics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sándor_Festetics"
},
{
"text": "Hungarian Minister of War",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Hungary)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1961 – Carl Hermann, German physicist and academic (born 1898)",
"html": "1961 – Carl Hermann, German physicist and academic (born 1898)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1961",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1961"
},
{
"text": "Carl Hermann",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Hermann"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1962 – Spot Poles, American baseball player and soldier (born 1887)",
"html": "1962 – Spot Poles, American baseball player and soldier (born 1887)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1962",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1962"
},
{
"text": "Spot Poles",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spot_Poles"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1962 – Rangeya Raghav, Indian author and playwright (born 1923)",
"html": "1962 – Rangeya Raghav, Indian author and playwright (born 1923)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Rangeya Raghav",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangeya_Raghav"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1965 – Raja Aziz Bhatti, Pakistani Major who received the Nishan-e-Haider in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.",
"html": "1965 – Raja Aziz Bhatti, Pakistani Major who received the Nishan-e-Haider in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1965",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1965"
},
{
"text": "Raja Aziz Bhatti",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raja_Aziz_Bhatti"
},
{
"text": "Nishan-e-Haider",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nishan-e-Haider"
},
{
"text": "Indo-Pakistani War of 1965",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Pakistani_War_of_1965"
},
{
"text": "[65]",
"url": "#cite_note-65"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1967 – Vladimir Bartol, Italian-Slovene author and playwright (born 1903)",
"html": "1967 – Vladimir Bartol, Italian-Slovene author and playwright (born 1903)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1967",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1967"
},
{
"text": "Vladimir Bartol",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Bartol"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1968 – Tommy Armour, Scottish-American golfer and journalist (born 1894)",
"html": "1968 – Tommy Armour, Scottish-American golfer and journalist (born 1894)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1968",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968"
},
{
"text": "Tommy Armour",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tommy_Armour"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1971 – Walter Egan, American golfer (born 1881)",
"html": "1971 – Walter Egan, American golfer (born 1881)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1971",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1971"
},
{
"text": "Walter Egan",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Egan_(golfer)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1972 – William Boyd, American actor and producer (born 1895)",
"html": "1972 – William Boyd, American actor and producer (born 1895)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1972",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972"
},
{
"text": "William Boyd",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Boyd_(actor)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1977 – Steve Biko, South African activist (born 1946)",
"html": "1977 – Steve Biko, South African activist (born 1946)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1977",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977"
},
{
"text": "Steve Biko",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Biko"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1977 – Robert Lowell, American poet (born 1917)",
"html": "1977 – Robert Lowell, American poet (born 1917)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Robert Lowell",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Lowell"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1978 – William Hudson, New Zealand-Australian engineer (born 1896)",
"html": "1978 – William Hudson, New Zealand-Australian engineer (born 1896)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1978",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1978"
},
{
"text": "William Hudson",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Hudson_(engineer)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1981 – Eugenio Montale, Italian writer, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1896)",
"html": "1981 – Eugenio Montale, Italian writer, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1896)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1981",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1981"
},
{
"text": "Eugenio Montale",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenio_Montale"
},
{
"text": "Nobel Prize",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature"
},
{
"text": "[66]",
"url": "#cite_note-66"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1982 – Federico Moreno Torroba, Spanish composer and conductor (born 1891)",
"html": "1982 – Federico Moreno Torroba, Spanish composer and conductor (born 1891)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1982",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982"
},
{
"text": "Federico Moreno Torroba",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federico_Moreno_Torroba"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1986 – Jacques Henri Lartigue, French painter and photographer (born 1894)",
"html": "1986 – Jacques Henri Lartigue, French painter and photographer (born 1894)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1986",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1986"
},
{
"text": "Jacques Henri Lartigue",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Henri_Lartigue"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1986 – Charlotte Wolff, German-English psychotherapist and physician (born 1897)",
"html": "1986 – Charlotte Wolff, German-English psychotherapist and physician (born 1897)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Charlotte Wolff",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlotte_Wolff"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1987 – John Qualen, Canadian-American actor (born 1899)",
"html": "1987 – John Qualen, Canadian-American actor (born 1899)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1987",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1987"
},
{
"text": "John Qualen",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Qualen"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1990 – Athene Seyler, English actress (born 1889)",
"html": "1990 – Athene Seyler, English actress (born 1889)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1990",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1990"
},
{
"text": "Athene Seyler",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athene_Seyler"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1991 – Bruce Matthews, Canadian general and businessman (born 1909)",
"html": "1991 – Bruce Matthews, Canadian general and businessman (born 1909)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1991",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1991"
},
{
"text": "Bruce Matthews",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruce_Matthews_(Canadian_Army_officer)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1992 – Ruth Nelson, American actress (born 1905)",
"html": "1992 – Ruth Nelson, American actress (born 1905)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1992",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1992"
},
{
"text": "Ruth Nelson",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruth_Nelson_(actress)"
},
{
"text": "[67]",
"url": "#cite_note-67"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1992 – Anthony Perkins, American actor, singer, and director (born 1932)",
"html": "1992 – Anthony Perkins, American actor, singer, and director (born 1932)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Anthony Perkins",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Perkins"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1993 – Raymond Burr, Canadian-American actor and director (born 1917)",
"html": "1993 – Raymond Burr, Canadian-American actor and director (born 1917)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1993",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1993"
},
{
"text": "Raymond Burr",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raymond_Burr"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1994 – Tom Ewell, American actor (born 1909)",
"html": "1994 – Tom Ewell, American actor (born 1909)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1994",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1994"
},
{
"text": "Tom Ewell",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Ewell"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1994 – Boris Yegorov, Russian physician and astronaut (born 1937)",
"html": "1994 – Boris Yegorov, Russian physician and astronaut (born 1937)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Boris Yegorov",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Yegorov"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1995 – Jeremy Brett, English actor (born 1933)",
"html": "1995 – Jeremy Brett, English actor (born 1933)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1995",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1995"
},
{
"text": "Jeremy Brett",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Brett"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1995 – Yasutomo Nagai, Japanese motorcycle racer (born 1965)",
"html": "1995 – Yasutomo Nagai, Japanese motorcycle racer (born 1965)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Yasutomo Nagai",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasutomo_Nagai"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1996 – Ernesto Geisel, Brazilian general and politician, 29th President of Brazil (born 1907)",
"html": "1996 – Ernesto Geisel, Brazilian general and politician, 29th President of Brazil (born 1907)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1996",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1996"
},
{
"text": "Ernesto Geisel",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernesto_Geisel"
},
{
"text": "President of Brazil",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Brazil"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1997 – Judith Merril, American-Canadian science fiction writer, editor and political activist (born 1923)",
"html": "1997 – Judith Merril, American-Canadian science fiction writer, editor and political activist (born 1923)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1997",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1997"
},
{
"text": "Judith Merril",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judith_Merril"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2000 – Stanley Turrentine, American saxophonist, composer, and bandleader (born 1934)",
"html": "2000 – Stanley Turrentine, American saxophonist, composer, and bandleader (born 1934)",
"links": [
{
"text": "2000",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000"
},
{
"text": "Stanley Turrentine",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanley_Turrentine"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2003 – Johnny Cash, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (born 1932)",
"html": "2003 – Johnny Cash, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (born 1932)",
"links": [
{
"text": "2003",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003"
},
{
"text": "Johnny Cash",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2003 – Arthur Johnson, canoeist (born 1921)",
"html": "2003 – Arthur Johnson, canoeist (born 1921)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Arthur Johnson",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Johnson_(canoeist)"
},
{
"text": "[68]",
"url": "#cite_note-68"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2005 – Serge Lang, French-American mathematician, author and academic (born 1927)",
"html": "2005 – Serge Lang, French-American mathematician, author and academic (born 1927)",
"links": [
{
"text": "2005",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2005"
},
{
"text": "Serge Lang",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serge_Lang"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2007 – Bobby Byrd, American singer-songwriter and producer (born 1934)",
"html": "2007 – Bobby Byrd, American singer-songwriter and producer (born 1934)",
"links": [
{
"text": "2007",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007"
},
{
"text": "Bobby Byrd",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Byrd"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2008 – Bob Quinn, Australian footballer and coach (born 1915)",
"html": "2008 – Bob Quinn, Australian footballer and coach (born 1915)",
"links": [
{
"text": "2008",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008"
},
{
"text": "Bob Quinn",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Quinn_(Australian_footballer)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2008 – David Foster Wallace, American novelist, short story writer, and essayist (born 1962)",
"html": "2008 – David Foster Wallace, American novelist, short story writer, and essayist (born 1962)",
"links": [
{
"text": "David Foster Wallace",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Foster_Wallace"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2009 – Norman Borlaug, American agronomist and humanitarian, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1914)",
"html": "2009 – Norman Borlaug, American agronomist and humanitarian, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1914)",
"links": [
{
"text": "2009",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009"
},
{
"text": "Norman Borlaug",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Borlaug"
},
{
"text": "Nobel Prize",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2009 – Jack Kramer, American tennis player and sportscaster (born 1921)",
"html": "2009 – Jack Kramer, American tennis player and sportscaster (born 1921)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Jack Kramer",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Kramer"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2009 – Willy Ronis, French photographer and author (born 1910)",
"html": "2009 – Willy Ronis, French photographer and author (born 1910)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Willy Ronis",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Ronis"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2010 – Claude Chabrol, French actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1930)",
"html": "2010 – Claude Chabrol, French actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1930)",
"links": [
{
"text": "2010",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2010"
},
{
"text": "Claude Chabrol",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Chabrol"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2010 – Giulio Zignoli, Italian footballer (born 1946)",
"html": "2010 – Giulio Zignoli, Italian footballer (born 1946)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Giulio Zignoli",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giulio_Zignoli"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2011 – Alexander Galimov, Russian ice hockey player (born 1985)",
"html": "2011 – Alexander Galimov, Russian ice hockey player (born 1985)",
"links": [
{
"text": "2011",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011"
},
{
"text": "Alexander Galimov",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Galimov"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2012 – Arkadii Dragomoshchenko, Russian poet and author (born 1946)",
"html": "2012 – Arkadii Dragomoshchenko, Russian poet and author (born 1946)",
"links": [
{
"text": "2012",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012"
},
{
"text": "Arkadii Dragomoshchenko",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkadii_Dragomoshchenko"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2012 – Jon Finlayson, Australian actor and screenwriter (born 1938)",
"html": "2012 – Jon Finlayson, Australian actor and screenwriter (born 1938)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Jon Finlayson",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon_Finlayson"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2012 – Tom Sims, American skateboarder and snowboarder, founded Sims Snowboards (born 1950)",
"html": "2012 – Tom Sims, American skateboarder and snowboarder, founded Sims Snowboards (born 1950)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Tom Sims",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Sims"
},
{
"text": "Sims Snowboards",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sims_Snowboards"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2013 – Ray Dolby, American engineer and businessman, founded Dolby Laboratories (born 1933)",
"html": "2013 – Ray Dolby, American engineer and businessman, founded Dolby Laboratories (born 1933)",
"links": [
{
"text": "2013",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013"
},
{
"text": "Ray Dolby",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray_Dolby"
},
{
"text": "Dolby Laboratories",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolby_Laboratories"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2013 – Warren Giese, American football player, coach, and politician (born 1924)",
"html": "2013 – Warren Giese, American football player, coach, and politician (born 1924)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Warren Giese",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren_Giese"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2013 – Erich Loest, German author and screenwriter (born 1926)",
"html": "2013 – Erich Loest, German author and screenwriter (born 1926)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Erich Loest",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Loest"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2013 – Candace Pert, American neuroscientist and pharmacologist (born 1946)",
"html": "2013 – Candace Pert, American neuroscientist and pharmacologist (born 1946)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Candace Pert",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candace_Pert"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2014 – Atef Ebeid, Egyptian academic and politician, 47th Prime Minister of Egypt (born 1932)",
"html": "2014 – Atef Ebeid, Egyptian academic and politician, 47th Prime Minister of Egypt (born 1932)",
"links": [
{
"text": "2014",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014"
},
{
"text": "Atef Ebeid",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atef_Ebeid"
},
{
"text": "Prime Minister of Egypt",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Egypt"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2014 – John Gustafson, English singer-songwriter and bass player (born 1942)",
"html": "2014 – John Gustafson, English singer-songwriter and bass player (born 1942)",
"links": [
{
"text": "John Gustafson",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Gustafson_(musician)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2014 – Ian Paisley, Northern Irish evangelical pastor (Free Presbyterian Church) and politician, 2nd First Minister of Northern Ireland (born 1926)",
"html": "2014 – Ian Paisley, Northern Irish evangelical pastor (Free Presbyterian Church) and politician, 2nd First Minister of Northern Ireland (born 1926)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Ian Paisley",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian_Paisley"
},
{
"text": "Free Presbyterian Church",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_Presbyterian_Church_of_Ulster"
},
{
"text": "First Minister of Northern Ireland",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Minister_of_Northern_Ireland"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2014 – Joe Sample, American pianist and composer (born 1939)",
"html": "2014 – Joe Sample, American pianist and composer (born 1939)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Joe Sample",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Sample"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2015 – Claudia Card, American philosopher and academic (born 1940)",
"html": "2015 – Claudia Card, American philosopher and academic (born 1940)",
"links": [
{
"text": "2015",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015"
},
{
"text": "Claudia Card",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudia_Card"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2017 – Allan MacEachen, Canadian economist and politician, Deputy Prime Minister of Canada (born 1921)",
"html": "2017 – Allan MacEachen, Canadian economist and politician, Deputy Prime Minister of Canada (born 1921)",
"links": [
{
"text": "2017",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017"
},
{
"text": "Allan MacEachen",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allan_MacEachen"
},
{
"text": "Deputy Prime Minister of Canada",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Canada"
},
{
"text": "[69]",
"url": "#cite_note-69"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2017 – Edith Windsor, American LGBT rights activist and technology manager at IBM (born 1929)",
"html": "2017 – Edith Windsor, American LGBT rights activist and technology manager at IBM (born 1929)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Edith Windsor",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edith_Windsor"
},
{
"text": "[70]",
"url": "#cite_note-70"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2018 – Shen Chun-shan, Taiwanese academic (born 1932)",
"html": "2018 – Shen Chun-shan, Taiwanese academic (born 1932)",
"links": [
{
"text": "2018",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018"
},
{
"text": "Shen Chun-shan",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shen_Chun-shan"
},
{
"text": "[71]",
"url": "#cite_note-71"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2019 – ʻAkilisi Pōhiva, Tongan politician and activist, Prime Minister of Tonga (born 1941)",
"html": "2019 – ʻAkilisi Pōhiva, Tongan politician and activist, Prime Minister of Tonga (born 1941)",
"links": [
{
"text": "2019",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019"
},
{
"text": "ʻAkilisi Pōhiva",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ʻAkilisi_Pōhiva"
},
{
"text": "Prime Minister of Tonga",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Tonga"
},
{
"text": "[72]",
"url": "#cite_note-72"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2024 – Sitaram Yechury, Indian politician and leader of CPI(M) (born 1952)",
"html": "2024 – Sitaram Yechury, Indian politician and leader of CPI(M) (born 1952)",
"links": [
{
"text": "2024",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024"
},
{
"text": "Sitaram Yechury",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitaram_Yechury"
},
{
"text": "CPI(M)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CPI(M)"
},
{
"text": "[73]",
"url": "#cite_note-73"
}
]
}
]
}
}